Cell patterning by secretion-induced plasma membrane flows.


Journal

Science advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Titre abrégé: Sci Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101653440

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Sep 2021
Historique:
entrez: 17 9 2021
pubmed: 18 9 2021
medline: 18 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cells self-organize using reaction-diffusion and fluid-flow principles. Whether bulk membrane flows contribute to cell patterning has not been established. Here, using mathematical modeling, optogenetics, and synthetic probes, we show that polarized exocytosis causes lateral membrane flows away from regions of membrane insertion. Plasma membrane–associated proteins with sufficiently low diffusion and/or detachment rates couple to the flows and deplete from areas of exocytosis. In rod-shaped fission yeast cells, zones of Cdc42 GTPase activity driving polarized exocytosis are limited by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs). We show that membrane flows pattern the GAP Rga4 distribution and that coupling of a synthetic GAP to membrane flows is sufficient to establish the rod shape. Thus, membrane flows induced by Cdc42-dependent exocytosis form a negative feedback restricting the zone of Cdc42 activity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34533984
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abg6718
pmc: PMC8448446
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

eabg6718

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM114201
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM136372
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Veneta Gerganova (V)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

Iker Lamas (I)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

David M Rutkowski (DM)

Department of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.

Aleksandar Vještica (A)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

Daniela Gallo Castro (DG)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

Vincent Vincenzetti (V)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

Dimitrios Vavylonis (D)

Department of Physics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.

Sophie G Martin (SG)

Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH