A series of 8 cases of sleep-related psychogenic dissociative disorders and proposed updated diagnostic criteria.
diagnosis
dissociative disorders
non-REM sleep parasomnias
parasomnias
psychiatric disorders
psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
sleep-related dissociative disorders
Journal
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9397
Titre abrégé: J Clin Sleep Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Feb 2022
01 Feb 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
18
9
2021
medline:
16
3
2022
entrez:
17
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To identify the most relevant clinical and video-polysomnographic characteristics of patients with sleep-related dissociative disorders (SRDDs) and to propose a framework for new diagnostic criteria. We searched potential SRDD cases from the scientific literature and from a database of patients referred for clinical and video-polysomnographic assessment in a single sleep disorders center for disruptive nocturnal behaviors (n = 731). The most relevant clinical and neurophysiological characteristics of the cases were extracted and a descriptive analysis was performed. Twenty-six SRDD cases (8 new and 18 previously published cases) were reviewed. Almost all cases of SRDDs occurred in a context of past traumatic events or abuse and were associated with at least 1 comorbid psychiatric disorder. We highlighted 4 relevant clinical characteristics of SRDD useful for the differential diagnosis with parasomnias: episodes of long duration of more than 1 hour (90.9%), self-inflicted injuries (83.3%), occurrence while awake close to bedtime (35.7%), and the presence of daytime dissociative symptoms (72.7%). The video-polysomnography documented typical episodes of SRDD with prolonged wakefulness before, during, and after the event in 11/26 cases. New diagnostic criteria for SRDD were proposed, with 3 levels of certainty for the diagnosis based on clinical, video-polysomnographic, and homemade video findings. More than 30 years after its formal identification, SRDD is not currently recognized as an official diagnostic entity. We better delineate the clinical and neurophysiological features of SRDD and propose a framework for its reinstatement in the next revisions of the sleep and psychiatric disorders classifications. Lopez R, Lefevre L, Barateau L, Micoulaud-Franchi J-A, Dauvilliers Y, Schenck CH. A series of 8 cases of sleep-related psychogenic dissociative disorders and proposed updated diagnostic criteria.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34534064
pii: jcsm.9654
doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9654
pmc: PMC8804993
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
563-573Informations de copyright
© 2022 American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
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