Adverse childhood experiences among previously homeless African American women.


Journal

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
ISSN: 1525-1446
Titre abrégé: Public Health Nurs
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8501498

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
revised: 20 08 2021
received: 22 01 2021
accepted: 26 08 2021
pubmed: 20 9 2021
medline: 3 5 2022
entrez: 19 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To learn how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) impacted the life course trajectory of formerly homeless and at-risk African American women. Intersectionality and life course theory informed this qualitative pilot study, based on an instrumental case study design. Forty previously homeless and at-risk African American women, who were graduates from a long-term transitional living facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Focus group interviews and one individual interview provided data about participants' life experiences prior to, during, and following their time at the transitional living facility, which provided supportive wrap-around services. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and line-by-line thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes. Fifteen focus group participants also completed ACE questionnaires. Participants reported a high prevalence of multiple ACEs, and three themes were identified: childhood experiences with family conflict, childhood experiences of abuse, and negative coping mechanisms. One-hundred percent of women had experienced at least one ACE, based on ACE questionnaire responses. ACEs affect various parts of patient's lives as adults. For nurses and other healthcare professionals, connecting with community resources provides the opportunity to strategically approach health improvement with wrap-around resources to improve health outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34537971
doi: 10.1111/phn.12970
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

446-455

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

AACN (2021). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education (p. 88). The American Association of Colleges of Nursing.
Anda, R. F., Butchart, A., Felitti, V. J., & Brown, D. W. (2010). Building a framework for global surveillance of the public health implications of adverse childhood experiences. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.015
Barrett, A., Kajamaa, A., & Johnston, J. (2020). How to … be reflexive when conducting qualitative research. The Clinical Teacher, 17(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13133
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-59.
Blankenship, K. M., del Rio Gonzalez, A. M., Keene, D. E., Groves, A. K., & Rosenberg, A. P. (2018). Mass incarceration, race inequality, and health: Expanding concepts and assessing impacts on well-being. Social Science & Medicine, 215, 45-52.
Bowleg, L. (2012). The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality-an important theoretical framework for public health. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1267-1273. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300750
Breland, J. Y., Donalson, R., Dinh, J. V., & Maguen, S. (2018). Trauma exposure and disordered eating: A qualitative study. Women & Health, 58(2), 160-174.
Bullock, H. E., Reppond, H. A., Truong, S. V., & Singh, M. R. (2020). An intersectional analysis of the feminization of homelessness and mothers’ housing precarity. Journal of Social Issues, 76(4), 835-858. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12406 https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12406
Chandler, G. E., Kalmakis, K. A., & Murtha, T. (2018). Screening adults with substance use disorder for adverse childhood experiences. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 29(3), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000233
Cohen-Cline, H., Jones, K., & Vartanian, K. (2021). Direct and indirect pathways between childhood instability and adult homelessness in a low-income population. Children and Youth Services Review, 120, 105707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105707
Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity Politics, and violence against women of Color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
Cronley, C., Nahar, S., & Hohn, K. (2020). There's like no support system: The life course stories of women with children about growing up, becoming mothers, and becoming homeless. Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness, 29(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2019.1677064
Crouch, E., Probst, J. C., Radcliff, E., Bennett, K. J., & McKinney, S. H. (2019). Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among US children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 92, 209-218.
Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A., & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100
Deal, E., Hawkins, M. M., Del Carmen Graf, M., Dressel, A., Ruiz, A., Pittman, B., Lopez, A. A., Schmitt, M., Krueger, E., Mkandawire-Valhmu, L., & Kako, P. (2021). Experiences of violence among homeless women: Centering the voices of women graduates of a long-term transitional housing program in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. [Manuscript submitted for publication].
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
Desmond, M. (2016). Evicted: Poverty and profit in the American city. Broadway Books.
Dressel, A., Hawkins, M., Lopez, A. A., Pittman-McGee, B., Kako, P., Gakii, D., & Mkandawire-Valhmu, L. (2020). Nia Imani model of care's impact on homeless African-American women. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 019394592092249.
Elder, G. H. (1998). The life course as developmental theory. Child Development, 69(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x
Elkins, J., Briggs, H. E., Miller, K. M., Kim, I., Orellana, R., & Mowbray, O. (2019). Racial/ethnic differences in the impact of adverse childhood experiences on posttraumatic stress disorder in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 36(5), 449-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-018-0585-x
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8 ]
Frey, W. H. (2018). Black-white segregation edges downward since 2000, census shows. Brookings,: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2018/12/17/black-white-segregation-edges-downward-since-2000-census-shows/
Geib, P. (1998). From Mississippi to Milwaukee: A case study of the southern black migration to Milwaukee, 1940-1970. The Journal of Negro History, 83(4), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.2307/2649025
Gill, M. E., Zhan, L., Rosenberg, J., & Breckenridge, L. A. (2019). Integration of adverse childhood experiences across nursing curriculum. Journal of Professional Nursing, 35(2), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.07.003
Goldstein, E., Topitzes, J., Birstler, J., & Brown, R. L. (2019). Addressing adverse childhood experiences and health risk behaviors among low-income, Black primary care patients: Testing feasibility of a motivation-based intervention. General Hospital Psychiatry, 56, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.10.007
Gordon, D. (2018). Daily mobility in the black-white segregated city: Linking material realities and repertoires of meaning. Sociological Perspectives, 61(4), 661-680. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121417691051
Hargreaves, M. K., Mouton, C. P., Liu, J., Zhou, Y. E., & Blot, W. J. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences and health care utilization in a low-income population. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 30(2), 749-767. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2019.0054
Heberle, A. E., Obus, E. A., & Gray, S. A. O. (2020). An intersectional perspective on the intergenerational transmission of trauma and state-perpetrated violence. Journal of Social Issues, 76(4), 814-834. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12404 https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12404
Herbell, K., & Bloom, T. (2020). A qualitative metasynthesis of mothers’ adverse childhood experiences and parenting practices. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 34(5), 409-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.03.003
Holt, J. M., Johnson, T. S., & Zabler, B. (2018). Engaging African American women in community-based health promotion programs: Key-informant recommendations. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 35(3), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370016.2018.1475800
Hughes, K., Bellis, M. A., Hardcastle, K. A., Sethi, D., Butchart, A., Mikton, C., Jones, L., & Dunne, M. P. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), e356-e366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4
Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., Becker, A. B., Allen, A. J., Guzman, J. R., & Lichtenstein, R. (2017). Critical issues in developing and following CBPR principles. Community-Based Participatory Research For Health: Advancing Social And Health Equity, 3, 32-35.
Jackson, A. M., & Deye, K. (2015). Aspects of abuse: Consequences of childhood victimization. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 45(3), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2015.02.004
Jones, S. C. T., & Neblett, E. W. (2017). Future directions in research on racism-related stress and racial-ethnic protective factors for black youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46(5), 754-766.
Kim, Y., Lee, H., & Park, A. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences, economic hardship, and obesity: Differences by gender. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105214
Kong, J., & Martire, L. M. (2019). Parental childhood maltreatment and the later-life relationship with parents. Psychology and Aging, 34(7), 900-911. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000388
Kopak, A. M., & Smith-Ruiz, D. (2016). Criminal justice involvement, drug use, and depression among African American children of incarcerated parents. Race and Justice, 6(2), 89-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368715586633
LaBrenz, C. A., O'Gara, J. L., Panisch, L. S., Baiden, P., & Larkin, H. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences and mental and physical health disparities: The moderating effect of race and implications for social work. Social Work in Health Care, 59(8), 588-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2020.1823547
Lacey, R. E., & Minnis, H. (2020). Practitioner review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores - Advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(2), 116-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13135
Larkin, H., & Park, J. (2012). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), service use, and service helpfulness among people experiencing homelessness. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 93(2), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.4192
Larkin, H., Shields, J. J., & Anda, R. F. (2012). The health and social consequences of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) across the lifespan: An introduction to prevention and intervention in the community. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 40(4), 263-270.
Lee, R. D., & Chen, J. (2017). Adverse childhood experiences, mental health, and excessive alcohol use: Examination of race/ethnicity and sex differences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 69, 40-48.
Liu, M., Mejia-Lancheros, C., Lachaud, J., Nisenbaum, R., Stergiopoulos, V., & Hwang, S. W. (2020). Resilience and adverse childhood experiences: Associations with poor mental health among homeless adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(6), 807-816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.12.017
Longden, E., & Read, J. (2016). Social adversity in the etiology of psychosis: A review of the evidence. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 70(1), 5-33. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.1.5
Lopez, A. A., Dressel, A., Deal, E., Krueger, E., Del Carmen Graf, M., Pittman, B., Schmitt, M., Kako, P., Ochoa-Nordstrum, B., & Mkandawire-Valhmu, L. Substance misuse themes among women living in transitional housing: Effects on children, intimate partner relationships, and social relationships. Journal of Addictions Nursing.
Loyd, J. M., & Bonds, A. (2018). Where do Black lives matter? Race, stigma, and place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Sociological Review, 66(4), 898-918. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118778175
Maguire-Jack, K., Lanier, P., & Lombardi, B. (2019). Investigating racial differences in clusters of adverse childhood experiences. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90.
McDonnell, C. G., & Valentino, K. (2016). Intergenerational effects of childhood trauma: Evaluating pathways among maternal ACEs, perinatal depressive symptoms, and infant outcomes. Child Maltreatment, 21(4), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559516659556
McGee, C., Hughes, K., Quigg, Z., Bellis, M., Larkin, W., & Lowey, H. (2015). A scoping study of the implementation of Routine Enquiry about Childhood Adversity (REACh). Centre for Public Health.
Merrick, M. T., Ford, D. C., Ports, K. A., & Guinn, A. S. (2018). Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences from the 2011-2014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system in 23 states. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(11), 1038. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2537
Mersky, J. P., & Janczewski, C. E. (2018). Racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences: Findings from a low-income sample of U.S. women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 480-487.
Mersky, J. P., Janczewski, C. E., & Topitzes, J. (2017). Rethinking the measurement of adversity: Moving toward second-generation research on adverse childhood experiences. Child Maltreatment, 22(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559516679513
Murray, J., Farrington, D. P., & Sekol, I. (2012). Children's antisocial behavior, mental health, drug use, and educational performance after parental incarceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 175-210. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026407
O'Shaughnessy, B. R., & Greenwood, R. M. (2021). Autonomy and authority: Homeless service users’ empowering experiences in housing first and staircase services. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 31(3), 288-304.
Olsen, J. M. (2018). Integrative review of pregnancy health risks and outcomes associated with adverse childhood experiences. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 47(6), 783-794.
Overstreet, N. M., Rosenthal, L., & Case, K. A. (2020). Intersectionality as a radical framework for transforming our disciplines, social issues, and the world. Journal of Social Issues, 76(4), 779-795. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12414
Pawasarat, J., & Quinn, L. M. (2013). Wisconsin's mass incarceration of African American males: Workforce challenges for 2013 (p. 9). ETI Publications.
Petruccelli, K., Davis, J., & Berman, T. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences and associated health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 97, 104127.
Phipps, M., Dalton, L., Maxwell, H., & Cleary, M. (2019). Women and homelessness, a complex multidimensional issue: Findings from a scoping review. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 28(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2018.1534427
Piat, M., Polvere, L., Kirst, M., Voronka, J., Zabkiewicz, D., Plante, M.-C., Isaak, C., Nolin, D., Nelson, G., & Goering, P. (2015). Pathways into homelessness: Understanding how both individual and structural factors contribute to and sustain homelessness in Canada. Urban Studies, 52(13), 2366-2382. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014548138
Racine, N., Devereaux, C., Cooke, J. E., Eirich, R., Zhu, J., & Madigan, S. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and maternal anxiety and depression: A meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry [Electronic Resource], 21(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03017-w
Read, J., Harper, D., Tucker, I., & Kennedy, A. (2018). Do adult mental health services identify child abuse and neglect? A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12369
Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., & Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage.
Roschelle, A. R. (2017). Our lives matter: The racialized violence of poverty among homeless mothers of color. Sociological Forum, 32(S1), 998-1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12365
Slack, K. S., Font, S. A., & Jones, J. (2017). The complex interplay of adverse childhood experiences, race, and income. Health & Social Work, 42(1), e24-e31.
Slopen, N., Shonkoff, J. P., Albert, M. A., Yoshikawa, H., Jacobs, A., Stoltz, R., & Williams, D. R. (2016). Racial disparities in child adversity in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.013
Spates, K., Evans, N. T., James, T. A., & Martinez, K. (2020). Gendered racism in the lives of Black women: A qualitative exploration. Journal of Black Psychology, 46(8), 583-606. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798420962257
Sun, J., Patel, F., Rose-Jacobs, R., Frank, D. A., Black, M. M., & Chilton, M. (2017). Mothers’ adverse childhood experiences and their young children's development. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53(6), 882-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.07.015
Topitzes, J., Pate, D. J., Berman, N. D., & Medina-Kirchner, C. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences, health, and employment: A study of men seeking job services. Child Abuse & Neglect, 61, 23-34.
Tsuyuki, K., Al-Alusi, N. A., Campbell, J. C., Murry, D., Cimino, A. N., Servin, A. E., & Stockman, J. K. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with forced and very early sexual initiation among Black women accessing publicly funded STD clinics in Baltimore, MD. Plos One, 14(5), e0216279. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216279
Waller, B. Y., Harris, J., & Quinn, C. R. (2021). Caught in the crossroad: An intersectional examination of African American women intimate partner violence survivors’ help seeking. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 1524838021991303.
Wilkins, N., Tsao, B., Hertz, M., Davis, R., & Klevens, J. (2014). Connecting the dots: An overview of the links among multiple forms of violence. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Oakland, CA: Prevention Institute.
Williams, D. R., Lawrence, J. A., & Davis, B. A. (2019). Racism and health: Evidence and needed research. Annual Review of Public Health, 40(1), 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750
Winstanley, E. L., Mahoney, J. J., Lander, L. R., Berry, J. H., Marshalek, P., Zheng, W., & Haut, M. W. (2020). Something to despair: Gender differences in adverse childhood experiences among rural patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 116, 108056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108056
Youssef, N. A., Belew, D., Hao, G., Wang, X., Treiber, F. A., Stefanek, M., Yassa, M., Boswell, E., McCall, W. V., & Su, S. (2017). Racial/ethnic differences in the association of childhood adversities with depression and the role of resilience. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.024

Auteurs

Marin Schmitt (M)

Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Anne Dressel (A)

College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Maria Del Carmen Graf (M)

College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Belinda Pittman (B)

Nia Imani Family, Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Emily Deal (E)

Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Emma Krueger (E)

Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Alexa A Lopez (AA)

College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Peninnah Kako (P)

College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu (L)

College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH