Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir - A Promising Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

and direct-acting antivirals agents chronic hepatitis c virus hcv hepatitis ribavirin sofosbuvir/velpatasvir

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 02 07 2021
accepted: 16 08 2021
entrez: 20 9 2021
pubmed: 21 9 2021
medline: 21 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide and has an enormous global public health impact. Chronic HCV is a long-term infection that goes unnoticed until the virus destroys the liver enough to induce liver disease symptoms. The inadequate and poorly tolerated treatment contributes to the burden of chronic HCV. Treatments have improved over time - direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) that targeted different hepatitis C virus genomic sites have shown to be more effective and well-tolerated. Patients recover to a greater extent following a treatment regimen based on DAAs. We conducted this literature review to investigate the effectiveness of these medications in treating chronic HCV infection. Relevant articles were identified by searching PubMed and Google scholar databases. Our primary goal was to analyze the efficacy and safety of the DAA, sofosbuvir plus velpatasvir, with or without ribavirin, in cirrhotic or non-cirrhotic, naïve or previously treated, chronic HCV patients. We found that treating patients with sofosbuvir-velpatasvir for 12 weeks was highly effective with fewer adverse events, including those with compensated cirrhosis. The outcomes aided in improving HCV treatment, lowering the disease's burden and fatality rate.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34540464
doi: 10.7759/cureus.17237
pmc: PMC8443867
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e17237

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Ahmed et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Rowan Ahmed (R)

Internal Medicine/Family Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Roaa Kareem (R)

Internal Medicine/Family Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Nanditha Venkatesan (N)

Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND.
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Rinky A Botleroo (RA)

Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Opemipo D Ogeyingbo (OD)

Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Public Health, Walden University, Minneapolis, USA.
Internal Medicine, Saint James School of Medicine, Park Ridge, USA.

Renu Bhandari (R)

Internal Medicine/Family Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Internal Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Kaski, NPL.

Mallika Gyawali (M)

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Abeer O Elshaikh (AO)

Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Classifications MeSH