Cytoskeleton and Membrane Organization at Axon Branches.
actin
axon branching
cytoskeleton
endoplasmic reticulum
membraneremodeling and neurons
microtubules
mitochondria
Journal
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
ISSN: 2296-634X
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Dev Biol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101630250
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
10
05
2021
accepted:
06
08
2021
entrez:
20
9
2021
pubmed:
21
9
2021
medline:
21
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Axon branching is a critical process ensuring a high degree of interconnectivity for neural network formation. As branching occurs at sites distant from the soma, it is necessary that axons have a local system to dynamically control and regulate axonal growth. This machinery depends on the orchestration of cellular functions such as cytoskeleton, subcellular transport, energy production, protein- and membrane synthesis that are adapted for branch formation. Compared to the axon shaft, branching sites show a distinct and dynamic arrangement of cytoskeleton components, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. This review discusses the regulation of axon branching in the context of cytoskeleton and membrane remodeling.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34540830
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.707486
pmc: PMC8440873
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
707486Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Bodakuntla, Nedozralova, Basnet and Mizuno.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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