Comparison of the effect of sodium bicarbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, and zeolite as rumen buffers on apparent digestibility, growth performance, and rumen fermentation parameters of Arabi lambs.
Blood parameters
Protozoa
Rumen pH
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium sesquicarbonate
Zeolite
Journal
Tropical animal health and production
ISSN: 1573-7438
Titre abrégé: Trop Anim Health Prod
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1277355
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Sep 2021
21 Sep 2021
Historique:
received:
06
04
2021
accepted:
10
09
2021
entrez:
21
9
2021
pubmed:
22
9
2021
medline:
24
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The current research was conducted to compare the effect of various buffers or alkalizers in Arabi lambs and find new and less expensive buffering resources. Forty-five Arabi lambs with an average weight of 29.37 ± 3.63 kg were used in a completely randomized design with five treatments and nine replicates. Treatments included 1 - control diet (no buffer); 2 - base diet + 0.75% sodium sesquicarbonate, 0.75% sodium bicarbonate; 3 - base diet + 2% zeolite; 4 - base diet + 1.5% sodium bicarbonate; and 5 - base diet + 1.5% sodium sesquicarbonate. Results showed that rumen pH increased and ammonia nitrogen concentration decreased in diets containing buffer in comparison to control diet (P < 0.05). Rumen concentration of acetate and acetate to propionate ratio showed reduction in experimental diets compared to control (P < 0.05). The concentration of propionate in control diet increased significantly compared to diets receiving buffer (P < 0.05). Using 1.5% sodium bicarbonate in the diet causes a significant increase in rumen protozoa population compared to the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in dry matter intake and growth performance of lambs. Generally, the effects of using 2% of zeolite were competitive with the effects of other buffers, and caused an increase in the rumen pH and concentration of the acetate. Therefore, the use of buffer in fattening lambs ration fed moderate concentrate diets is beneficial, and it is possible to use low-cost zeolite buffer in the ration of livestock as an alternative to sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium sesquicarbonate.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34546468
doi: 10.1007/s11250-021-02909-7
pii: 10.1007/s11250-021-02909-7
doi:
Substances chimiques
Bicarbonates
0
Zeolites
1318-02-1
Sodium Bicarbonate
8MDF5V39QO
Magadi soda
Y1X815621J
Types de publication
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
465Subventions
Organisme : No
ID : 0000
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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