Guillain-Barré syndrome following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 COVID-19 vaccination: A case series.

COVID‐19 ChAdOx1 COVID‐19 vaccine Guillain‐Barré syndrome autoimmune neuropathy vaccination

Journal

Neurology and clinical neuroscience
ISSN: 2049-4173
Titre abrégé: Neurol Clin Neurosci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101615637

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 27 05 2021
revised: 11 07 2021
accepted: 12 07 2021
entrez: 22 9 2021
pubmed: 23 9 2021
medline: 23 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 is an effective and well-tolerated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine. Rare cases of serious adverse events have been reported with this vaccine. We report three patients who developed Guillain-Barré syndrome following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination, who did not have active or prior COVID-19 infection. The neurological illness in all patients had an onset of 11-13 days after the first dose of vaccine. All were characterized by sensorimotor weakness of the upper and lower limbs, with facial diplegia in one and dysautonomia in the other. Nerve conduction studies were consistent with demyelination in two and axonopathy in one. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed albuminocytological dissociation in two patients. All patients had moderate-to-severe disability. They were treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, with stabilization of the disease. Proper monitoring and prompt reporting of such cases is required to ensure safety of the vaccine.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34548920
doi: 10.1111/ncn3.12537
pii: NCN312537
pmc: PMC8447386
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

402-405

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Japanese Society of Neurology and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interests for this article.

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Auteurs

Joe James (J)

Department of Neurology Government Medical College Kozhikode India.

James Jose (J)

Department of Neurology Government Medical College Kozhikode India.

V Abdul Gafoor (VA)

Department of Neurology Government Medical College Kozhikode India.

B Smita (B)

Department of Neurology Government Medical College Kozhikode India.

Neetha Balaram (N)

Department of Neurology Government Medical College Kozhikode India.

Classifications MeSH