Relationship Between Epilepsy and Dreaming: Current Knowledge, Hypotheses, and Perspectives.
dream
emotion
epilepsy
memory
seizures
sleep
Journal
Frontiers in neuroscience
ISSN: 1662-4548
Titre abrégé: Front Neurosci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101478481
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
30
05
2021
accepted:
16
08
2021
entrez:
23
9
2021
pubmed:
24
9
2021
medline:
24
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The interactions between epilepsy and sleep are numerous and the impact of epilepsy on cognition is well documented. Epilepsy is therefore likely to influence dreaming as one sleep-related cognitive activity. The frequency of dream recall is indeed decreased in patients with epilepsy, especially in those with primary generalized seizures. The content of dreams is also disturbed in epilepsy patients, being more negative and with more familiar settings. While several confounding factors (anti-seizure medications, depression and anxiety disorders, cognitive impairment) may partly account for these changes, some observations suggest an effect of seizures themselves on dreams. Indeed, the incorporation of seizure symptoms in dream content has been described, concomitant or not with a focal epileptic discharge during sleep, suggesting that epilepsy might directly or indirectly interfere with dreaming. These observations, together with current knowledge on dream neurophysiology and the links between epilepsy and sleep, suggest that epilepsy may impact not only wake- but also sleep-related cognition.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34552464
doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.717078
pmc: PMC8451887
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
717078Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 de la Chapelle, Frauscher, Valomon, Ruby and Peter-Derex.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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