Role of Extracellular Vesicles on Cancer Lymphangiogenesis and Lymph Node Metastasis.
cancer
exosomes
extracellular vesicles (EVs)
lymph node metastasis (LNM).
lymphangiogenesis
Journal
Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
07
06
2021
accepted:
20
08
2021
entrez:
23
9
2021
pubmed:
24
9
2021
medline:
24
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Lymph node metastasis (LNM) of tumors is an established indicator of poor prognosis in patients. Tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis is a key step in LNM and has gained much attention. However, currently, there is no anti-tumor lymphangiogenesis drug used in clinical practice. Recently, studies on extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown that different types of cells in the tumor microenvironment can release EVs that encapsulate a variety of molecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, and metabolites. Lymph endothelial cells (LECs) regulate tumor lymphangiogenesis through the uptake of EVs packed with different biologically active contents. In this review, we will discuss the possible mechanisms by which EVs participate in the regulation of tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis and LNM, summarize the potential value of EVs that can be used as biomarkers for the determination of tumor LNM, and indicate the potential anti-tumor lymphangiogenesis therapy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34552874
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.721785
pmc: PMC8451414
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
721785Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Wang, Li and Zhu.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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