Dissociating breathlessness symptoms from mood in asthma.
Asthma
Attention
Breathlessness
Interoception
Metacognition
Mood
Journal
Biological psychology
ISSN: 1873-6246
Titre abrégé: Biol Psychol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0375566
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
received:
17
09
2020
revised:
09
09
2021
accepted:
16
09
2021
pubmed:
25
9
2021
medline:
9
11
2021
entrez:
24
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
It is poorly understood why asthma symptoms are often discordant with objective medical tests. Differences in interoception (perception of internal bodily processes) may help explain symptom discordance, which may be further influenced by mood and attention. We explored inter-relationships between interoception, mood and attention in 63 individuals with asthma and 30 controls. Questionnaires, a breathing-related interoception task, two attention tasks, and standard clinical assessments were performed. Questionnaires were analysed using exploratory factor analysis, and linear regression examined relationships between measures. K-means clustering also defined asthma subgroups. Two concordant asthma subgroups (symptoms related appropriately to pathophysiology, normal mood) and one discordant subgroup (moderate symptoms, minor pathophysiology, low mood) were found. In all participants, negative mood correlated with decreased interoceptive ability and faster reaction times in an attention task. Our findings suggest that interpreting bodily sensations relates to mood, and this effect may be heightened in subgroups of individuals with asthma.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34560173
pii: S0301-0511(21)00186-1
doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2021.108193
pmc: PMC9355895
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108193Subventions
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203139/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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