Associations of Air Pollution and Pediatric Asthma in Cleveland, Ohio.
Adolescent
Air Pollutants
/ adverse effects
Air Pollution
/ adverse effects
Asthma
/ epidemiology
Biomass
Child
Child, Preschool
Environmental Exposure
/ analysis
Female
Fossil Fuels
Humans
Industry
Male
Ohio
/ epidemiology
Particulate Matter
/ adverse effects
Regression Analysis
Urban Population
Vehicle Emissions
Journal
TheScientificWorldJournal
ISSN: 1537-744X
Titre abrégé: ScientificWorldJournal
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101131163
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
21
11
2020
revised:
09
07
2021
accepted:
19
07
2021
entrez:
27
9
2021
pubmed:
28
9
2021
medline:
26
10
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Air pollution has been associated with poor health outcomes and continues to be a risk factor for respiratory health in children. While higher particulate matter (PM) levels are associated with increased frequency of symptoms, lower lung function, and increase airway inflammation from asthma, the precise composition of the particles that are more highly associated with poor health outcomes or healthcare utilization are not fully elucidated. PM is measured quantifiably by current air pollution monitoring systems. To better determine sources of PM and speciation of such sources, a particulate matter (PM) source apportionment study, the Cleveland Multiple Air Pollutant Study (CMAPS), was conducted in Cleveland, Ohio, in 2009-2010, which allowed more refined assessment of associations with health outcomes. This article presents an evaluation of short-term (daily) and long-term associations between motor vehicle and industrial air pollution components and pediatric asthma emergency department (ED) visits by evaluating two sets of air quality data with healthcare utilization for pediatric asthma. Exposure estimates were developed using land use regression models for long-term exposures for nitrogen dioxide (NO
Identifiants
pubmed: 34566522
doi: 10.1155/2021/8881390
pmc: PMC8460381
doi:
Substances chimiques
Air Pollutants
0
Fossil Fuels
0
Particulate Matter
0
Vehicle Emissions
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8881390Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Sumita B. Khatri et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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