Interrelationship Between Age, Gender, and Weight Status on Motor Coordination in Italian Children and Early Adolescents Aged 6-13 Years Old.

body weight children motor coordination motor performance motor quotient obesity overweight weight status

Journal

Frontiers in pediatrics
ISSN: 2296-2360
Titre abrégé: Front Pediatr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101615492

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 08 07 2021
accepted: 17 08 2021
entrez: 27 9 2021
pubmed: 28 9 2021
medline: 28 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although numerous evidences reported a negative correlation between motor coordination (MC) and overweight/obesity in children and adolescents, the interrelationship between age, gender, and weight status is still debatable. Hence, the aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the association between MC and weight status according to age and gender across childhood and early adolescence in a large sample of Italian elementary and middle school students. A number of 1961 Italian school students (1,026 boys, 935 girls) was stratified in three consecutive age groups (6-7, 8-10, and 11-13 years) and four weight status categories (underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese) according to Cole's body mass index (BMI) cut-off points for children. MC performance was assessed measuring motor quotient (MQ) with the Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder (KTK). Results showed significantly lower MQ levels in children in overweight (OW) and with obesity (OB) in both sexes for all age groups than peers in normal weight (NW), except in 6-7-year-old boys. Girls in OW and with OB had similar MQ levels across all age groups, while younger boys in OW and with OB showed higher MQ levels than older ones (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34568243
doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.738294
pmc: PMC8461257
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

738294

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Battaglia, Giustino, Tabacchi, Lanza, Schena, Biino, Giuriato, Gallotta, Guidetti, Baldari, Gennaro, Palma and Bellafiore.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Giuseppe Battaglia (G)

Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Valerio Giustino (V)

Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Garden Tabacchi (G)

Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Massimo Lanza (M)

Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Veneto, Italy.

Federico Schena (F)

Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Veneto, Italy.

Valentina Biino (V)

Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Veneto, Italy.

Matteo Giuriato (M)

Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement, University of Verona, Veneto, Italy.

Maria Chiara Gallotta (MC)

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Laura Guidetti (L)

Department Unicusano, University Niccolò Cusano, Rome, Italy.

Carlo Baldari (C)

Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Rome, Italy.

Antonino Gennaro (A)

Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, AOU "G. Martino", University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Antonio Palma (A)

Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Marianna Bellafiore (M)

Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Classifications MeSH