Emergency department implementation of monoclonal antibody infusion for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019: A template for rapid deployment.

casirivimab coronavirus disease 2019 emergency department etesevimab imdevimab monoclonal antibodies severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Journal

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
ISSN: 2688-1152
Titre abrégé: J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101764779

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 26 06 2021
revised: 10 08 2021
accepted: 12 08 2021
entrez: 27 9 2021
pubmed: 28 9 2021
medline: 28 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy can improve coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes when infused early in select patients. We sought to rapidly create and implement a program for emergency department (ED) mAb infusion to aid care. Using multiple strategies and actions-education, selection criteria, screening tools, rapid testing, compounding, and delivery-we infused 832 ED patients with a mAb. The screening tool identified 94.5% of these patients as potential candidates. Length of stay was nearly identical for patients who tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 versus those requiring testing. Mild adverse reactions occurred in 2.3% of mAb infusions, and severe reactions occurred in 0.5% of infusions. We highlight a strategic approach for using the ED as a key coronavirus disease 2019 therapeutic site for this intervention and with high utility and low disruption.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34568870
doi: 10.1002/emp2.12550
pii: EMP212550
pmc: PMC8448483
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e12550

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. JACEP Open published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Emergency Physicians.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Références

JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1895-1896
pubmed: 32227198
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 May 17;8(7):ofab254
pubmed: 34250192
N Engl J Med. 2021 Jul 14;:
pubmed: 34260849
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Mar 26;8(7):ofab151
pubmed: 34322560

Auteurs

Thomas J Woltemate (TJ)

Department of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Richard J Wadas (RJ)

Department of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Erin K McCreary (EK)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Ryan Bariola (R)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Tami Minnier (T)

Wolff Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Oscar C Marroquin (OC)

Clinical Analytics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Mark Schmidhofer (M)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Debbie Albin (D)

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Supply Chain Management/HC Pharmacy University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Derek C Angus (DC)

Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Donald M Yealy (DM)

Department of Emergency Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Classifications MeSH