The Voice of the Patient: Patient Roles in Antibiotic Management at the Hospital-to-Home Transition.


Journal

Journal of patient safety
ISSN: 1549-8425
Titre abrégé: J Patient Saf
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233393

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Apr 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 28 9 2021
medline: 3 5 2022
entrez: 27 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Our objective was to characterize tasks required for patient-performed antibiotic medication management (MM) at the hospital-to-home transition, as well as barriers to and strategies for patient-led antibiotic MM. Our overall goal was to understand patients' role in managing antibiotics at the hospital-to-home transition. We performed a qualitative study including semistructured interviews with health care workers and contextual inquiry with patients discharged home on oral antibiotics. The setting was one academic medical center and one community hospital. Participants included 37 health care workers and 16 patients. We coded interview transcripts and notes from contextual inquiry and developed themes. We identified 6 themes involving barriers or strategies for antibiotic MM. We identified dissonance between participant descriptions of the ease of antibiotic MM at the hospital-to-home transition and their experience of barriers. Similarly, patients did not always recognize when they were experiencing side effects. Lack of access to follow-up care led to unnecessarily long antibiotic courses. Instructions about completing antibiotics were not routinely provided. However, patients typically did not question the need for the prescribed antibiotic. There are many opportunities to improve patient-led antibiotic MM at the hospital-to-home transition. Mismatches between patient perceptions and patient experiences around antibiotic MM at the hospital-to-home transition provide opportunities for health system improvement.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34569996
doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000899
pii: 01209203-202204000-00020
pmc: PMC8940725
mid: NIHMS1731561
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e633-e639

Subventions

Organisme : AHRQ HHS
ID : R03 HS026995
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors disclose no conflict of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Sima L Sharara (SL)

From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine.

Kathryn Dzintars (K)

Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore.

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