Tick gut barriers impacting tick-microbe interactions and pathogen persistence.


Journal

Molecular microbiology
ISSN: 1365-2958
Titre abrégé: Mol Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8712028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2021
Historique:
received: 21 09 2021
accepted: 23 09 2021
pubmed: 28 9 2021
medline: 27 1 2022
entrez: 27 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ticks are regarded as one of the most ancient, unique, and highly evolved ectoparasites. They can parasitize diverse vertebrates and transmit a number of widespread infections. Once acquired from infected hosts, many tick-borne pathogens, like Borrelia burgdorferi, are confined within the tick gut lumen and are surrounded by discrete gut barriers. Such barriers include the peritrophic membrane (PM) and the dityrosine network (DTN), which are in close contact with resident microbiota and invading pathogens, influencing their survival within the vector. Herein, we review our current state of knowledge about tick-microbe interactions involving the PM and DTN structures. As a model, we will focus on Ixodes ticks, their microbiome, and the pathogen of Lyme disease. We will address the most salient findings on the structural and physiological roles of these Ixodes gut barriers on microbial interactions, with a comparison to analogous functions in other model vectors, such as mosquitoes. We will distill how this information could be leveraged towards a better understanding of the basic mechanisms of gut biology and tick-microbial interactions, which could contribute to potential therapeutic strategies in response to ticks and tick-borne infections.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34570926
doi: 10.1111/mmi.14822
pmc: PMC8599643
mid: NIHMS1743316
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1241-1248

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI116620
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI080615
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI138949
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Chrysoula Kitsou (C)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Shelby D Foor (SD)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Shraboni Dutta (S)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Sandhya Bista (S)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.

Utpal Pal (U)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, USA.

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Classifications MeSH