Intergenerational Associations between Parents' and Children's Adverse Childhood Experience Scores.
adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
adversity
intergenerational
mental health
parenting
trauma
Journal
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9067
Titre abrégé: Children (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648936
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Aug 2021
29 Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
14
07
2021
revised:
24
08
2021
accepted:
27
08
2021
entrez:
28
9
2021
pubmed:
29
9
2021
medline:
29
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are stressful childhood events associated with behavioral, mental, and physical illness. Parent experiences of adversity may indicate a child's adversity risk, but little evidence exists on intergenerational links between parents' and children's ACEs. This study examines these intergenerational ACE associations, as well as parent factors that mediate them. The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) 2013 Main Interview and the linked PSID Childhood Retrospective Circumstances Study collected parent and child ACE information. Parent scores on the Aggravation in Parenting Scale, Parent Disagreement Scale, and the Kessler-6 Scale of Emotional Distress were linked through the PSID 1997, 2002, and 2014 PSID Childhood Development Supplements. Multivariate linear and multinomial logistic regression models estimated adjusted associations between parent and child ACE scores. Among 2205 parent-child dyads, children of parents with four or more ACEs had 3.25-fold (23.1% [95% CI 15.9-30.4] versus 7.1% [4.4-9.8], Parents with higher ACE scores are far more likely to have children with higher ACEs. Addressing parenting stress, aggravation, and discord may interrupt intergenerational adversity cycles.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are stressful childhood events associated with behavioral, mental, and physical illness. Parent experiences of adversity may indicate a child's adversity risk, but little evidence exists on intergenerational links between parents' and children's ACEs. This study examines these intergenerational ACE associations, as well as parent factors that mediate them.
METHODS
METHODS
The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) 2013 Main Interview and the linked PSID Childhood Retrospective Circumstances Study collected parent and child ACE information. Parent scores on the Aggravation in Parenting Scale, Parent Disagreement Scale, and the Kessler-6 Scale of Emotional Distress were linked through the PSID 1997, 2002, and 2014 PSID Childhood Development Supplements. Multivariate linear and multinomial logistic regression models estimated adjusted associations between parent and child ACE scores.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Among 2205 parent-child dyads, children of parents with four or more ACEs had 3.25-fold (23.1% [95% CI 15.9-30.4] versus 7.1% [4.4-9.8],
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Parents with higher ACE scores are far more likely to have children with higher ACEs. Addressing parenting stress, aggravation, and discord may interrupt intergenerational adversity cycles.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34572179
pii: children8090747
doi: 10.3390/children8090747
pmc: PMC8466272
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : AG040213
Pays : United States
Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
ID : K23HD099308
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : SES 1157698
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR001882
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : HD069609
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Science Foundation
ID : SES 1623684
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K23 HD099308
Pays : United States
Organisme : HRSA HHS
ID : UA6MC32492
Pays : United States
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