Risk Assessment of Oxidative Stress Induced by Metal Ions Released from Fixed Orthodontic Appliances during Treatment and Indications for Supportive Antioxidant Therapy: A Narrative Review.
antioxidant therapy
fixed orthodontic appliances
metal ions
oxidative stress
risk assessment
Journal
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2076-3921
Titre abrégé: Antioxidants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101668981
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Aug 2021
26 Aug 2021
Historique:
received:
02
08
2021
revised:
24
08
2021
accepted:
25
08
2021
entrez:
28
9
2021
pubmed:
29
9
2021
medline:
29
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances could have an important role in the induction of oxidative stress and associated negative consequences. Because of the simultaneous effects of corrosion, deformation, friction, and mechanical stress on fixed orthodontic appliances during treatment, degradation of orthodontic brackets and archwires occurs, causing higher concentrations of metal ions in the oral cavity. Corroded appliances cause the release of metal ions, which may lead to the increased values of reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to metal-catalyzed free radical reactions. Chromium, iron, nickel, cobalt, titanium, and molybdenum all belong to the group of transition metals that can be subjected to redox reactions to form ROS. The estimation of health risk due to the amount of heavy metals released and the level of selected parameters of oxidative stress generated for the time of treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances is presented. Approaches to avoid oxidative stress and recommendations for the preventive use of topical or systemic antioxidants during orthodontic treatment are discussed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34572993
pii: antiox10091359
doi: 10.3390/antiox10091359
pmc: PMC8471328
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS
ID : P3-0388, J3-2523
Organisme : Croatian Research Agency
ID : No. IPS-2020-01
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