Association between Long COVID and Overweight/Obesity.

35-day long-COVID healthcare workers obesity overweight respiratory diseases risk factors

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 20 07 2021
revised: 31 08 2021
accepted: 06 09 2021
entrez: 28 9 2021
pubmed: 29 9 2021
medline: 29 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Long COVID is a syndrome characterized by the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms. Among HCWs, prolonged COVID symptoms could lead to the inability to perform work tasks. The aim of this study is to investigate 35-day long-COVID (35-LC) characteristics and risk factors in a one-year period. We carried out a retrospective cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic at University Hospital of Bari. A total of 5750 HCWs were tested for close contact with a confirmed case, in the absence of personal protective equipment, or for symptom development. Each positive HCW was investigated for cardiovascular risk factors or respiratory diseases. An amount of 352 HCWs (6.1%) were infected by SARS-CoV-2, and 168 cases evolved to long COVID. The 35-LC group showed mean BMI values higher than the non-35-LC group (25.9 kg/m Long COVID is an emerging problem for hospital managers as it may reduce the number of HCWs deployed in the fight against COVID-19. High BMI and previous pulmonary disease could be risk factors for 35-LC development in exposed HCWs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Long COVID is a syndrome characterized by the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms. Among HCWs, prolonged COVID symptoms could lead to the inability to perform work tasks. The aim of this study is to investigate 35-day long-COVID (35-LC) characteristics and risk factors in a one-year period.
METHODS METHODS
We carried out a retrospective cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic at University Hospital of Bari. A total of 5750 HCWs were tested for close contact with a confirmed case, in the absence of personal protective equipment, or for symptom development.
RESULTS RESULTS
Each positive HCW was investigated for cardiovascular risk factors or respiratory diseases. An amount of 352 HCWs (6.1%) were infected by SARS-CoV-2, and 168 cases evolved to long COVID. The 35-LC group showed mean BMI values higher than the non-35-LC group (25.9 kg/m
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Long COVID is an emerging problem for hospital managers as it may reduce the number of HCWs deployed in the fight against COVID-19. High BMI and previous pulmonary disease could be risk factors for 35-LC development in exposed HCWs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34575251
pii: jcm10184143
doi: 10.3390/jcm10184143
pmc: PMC8469321
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Luigi Vimercati (L)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Luigi De Maria (L)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Marco Quarato (M)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Antonio Caputi (A)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Loreto Gesualdo (L)

School of Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Giovanni Migliore (G)

General Direction, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Domenica Cavone (D)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Stefania Sponselli (S)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Antonella Pipoli (A)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Occupational Medicine Unit, University Hospital of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Francesco Inchingolo (F)

Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Dental Medicine, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Antonio Scarano (A)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Felice Lorusso (F)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Pasquale Stefanizzi (P)

Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Silvio Tafuri (S)

Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Classifications MeSH