In Silico Analysis to Explore Lineage-Independent and -Dependent Transcriptional Programs Associated with the Process of Endothelial and Neural Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

differentiation endothelial cells epigenetic regulators induced pluripotent stem cells neural cells transcription factors

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 20 08 2021
revised: 11 09 2021
accepted: 13 09 2021
entrez: 28 9 2021
pubmed: 29 9 2021
medline: 29 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite a major interest in understanding how the endothelial cell phenotype is established, the underlying molecular basis of this process is not yet fully understood. We have previously reported the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) from human umbilical vein endothelial cells and differentiation of the resulting HiPS back to endothelial cells (Ec-Diff), as well as neural (Nn-Diff) cell lineage that contained both neurons and astrocytes. Furthermore, the identities of these cell lineages were established by gene array analysis. Here, we explored the same arrays to gain insight into the gene alteration processes that accompany the establishment of endothelial vs. non-endothelial neural cell phenotypes. We compared the expression of genes that code for transcription factors and epigenetic regulators when HiPS is differentiated into these endothelial and non-endothelial lineages. Our in silico analyses have identified cohorts of genes that are similarly up- or downregulated in both lineages, as well as those that exhibit lineage-specific alterations. Based on these results, we propose that genes that are similarly altered in both lineages participate in priming the stem cell for differentiation in a lineage-independent manner, whereas those that are differentially altered in endothelial compared to neural cells participate in a lineage-specific differentiation process. Specific GATA family members and their cofactors and epigenetic regulators (DNMT3B, PRDM14, HELLS) with a major role in regulating DNA methylation were among participants in priming HiPS for lineage-independent differentiation. In addition, we identified distinct cohorts of transcription factors and epigenetic regulators whose alterations correlated specifically with the establishment of endothelial vs. non-endothelial neural lineages.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34575270
pii: jcm10184161
doi: 10.3390/jcm10184161
pmc: PMC8471316
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
ID : RGPIN-2019-04903

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Auteurs

Maryam Nakhaei-Nejad (M)

Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada.

Luke Trinity (L)

Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.

Hosna Jabbari (H)

Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.

Manijeh Pasdar (M)

Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada.

Nadia Jahroudi (N)

Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada.

Classifications MeSH