Simultaneous use of marijuana and alcohol: Potential prevention targets among young adults who use alcohol.
Attitudes and beliefs
Polysubstance use
Risk factors
Simultaneous use of alcohol and marijuana
Young adults
Journal
Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2022
01 2022
Historique:
received:
26
04
2021
revised:
12
08
2021
accepted:
08
09
2021
pubmed:
29
9
2021
medline:
6
11
2021
entrez:
28
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM) such that their effects overlap has emerged as a behavior that is riskier than using either substance separately. It has been associated with high-risk binge drinking and driving while intoxicated during young adulthood, and it has been demonstrated to cause greater physical and mental impairment than use of alcohol or marijuana separately. To identify intervention and prevention targets specific to SAM, we examined the relationships between alcohol- and marijuana-specific beliefs and attitudes (risk factors) and self-reported SAM compared to non-simultaneous co-use (CAM) and alcohol use only in the past 30 days in a sample of young adults (n = 1,023, mean age = 23.17; SD = 0.43). Of those who reported drinking alcohol in the past 30 days, 20.7% reported SAM, 12.6% reported CAM, and 66.6% reported using only alcohol. Results from multinomial logistic regression analyses indicated that some marijuana-specific risk factors (e.g., belief that it is not at all wrong for someone their age to use marijuana) differentiated SAM or CAM from alcohol use only, but alcohol-specific risk factors generally did not. However, the perceptions that parents approved of their using marijuana or frequently drinking heavily were associated with a greater likelihood of SAM compared to CAM (OR ranged from 2.25 to 3.53). Findings point to the salience of individuals' attitudes and beliefs around marijuana use and their perception of parental approval of heavy drinking and marijuana use as potential targets for prevention programs targeting risk reduction among young adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34583272
pii: S0306-4603(21)00303-8
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107118
pmc: PMC8527988
mid: NIHMS1740080
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Ethanol
3K9958V90M
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
107118Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA015183
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA044522
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R56 DA044522
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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