A Review on Strongyloidiasis in Pregnant Women.
anemia
hyperinfection
pregnancy
stillbirth
strongyloides
Journal
Research and reports in tropical medicine
ISSN: 1179-7282
Titre abrégé: Res Rep Trop Med
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101562656
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
23
06
2021
accepted:
07
09
2021
entrez:
29
9
2021
pubmed:
30
9
2021
medline:
30
9
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection distributed worldwide, with an estimated 614 million people infected. Strongyloidiasis usually presents asymptomatically or with aspecific and mild clinical symptoms, mainly cutaneous, respiratory, or gastrointestinal. Disseminated disease and hyperinfection syndrome are the most serious complications, have a high mortality rate, usually occur in immunosuppressed patients, and are particularly associated with the use of corticosteroids. Strongyloidiasis is the most neglected of the neglected diseases, and its occurrence in pregnancy has been neglected and understudied. In this review, we focus on the effects of strongyloidiasis during pregnancy and highlight the knowledge shortage and the need for more research on the subject. There are few studies addressing strongyloidiasis prevalence during pregnancy and hyperinfection incidence during pregnancy is practically unknown, with only isolated case reports published. Although data are scarce, the infection has been associated with developmental disabilities and anemia during pregnancy, while hyperinfection may cause both maternal and neonatal death. Data on the best screening and diagnostic strategies during pregnancy are lacking. There is insufficient evidence on ivermectin safety in pregnancy, complicating treatment recommendations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34584485
doi: 10.2147/RRTM.S282268
pii: 282268
pmc: PMC8464358
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
219-225Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wikman-Jorgensen et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors report no conflicts of interest for this work.
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