The potential for mitigation of methane emissions in ruminants through the application of metagenomics, metabolomics, and other -OMICS technologies.
genomic selection
metabolomics
metagenomics
methane emissions
ruminants
Journal
Journal of animal science
ISSN: 1525-3163
Titre abrégé: J Anim Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8003002
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Oct 2021
01 Oct 2021
Historique:
received:
17
02
2021
accepted:
21
07
2021
entrez:
29
9
2021
pubmed:
30
9
2021
medline:
2
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Ruminant supply chains contribute 5.7 gigatons of CO2-eq per annum, which represents approximately 80% of the livestock sector emissions. One of the largest sources of emission in the ruminant sector is methane (CH4), accounting for approximately 40% of the sectors total emissions. With climate change being a growing concern, emphasis is being put on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including those from ruminant production. Various genetic and environmental factors influence cattle CH4 production, such as breed, genetic makeup, diet, management practices, and physiological status of the host. The influence of genetic variability on CH4 yield in ruminants indicates that genomic selection for reduced CH4 emissions is possible. Although the microbiology of CH4 production has been studied, further research is needed to identify key differences in the host and microbiome genomes and how they interact with one another. The advancement of "-omics" technologies, such as metabolomics and metagenomics, may provide valuable information in this regard. Improved understanding of genetic mechanisms associated with CH4 production and the interaction between the microbiome profile and host genetics will increase the rate of genetic progress for reduced CH4 emissions. Through a systems biology approach, various "-omics" technologies can be combined to unravel genomic regions and genetic markers associated with CH4 production, which can then be used in selective breeding programs. This comprehensive review discusses current challenges in applying genomic selection for reduced CH4 emissions, and the potential for "-omics" technologies, especially metabolomics and metagenomics, to minimize such challenges. The integration and evaluation of different levels of biological information using a systems biology approach is also discussed, which can assist in understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms and biology of CH4 production traits in ruminants and aid in reducing agriculture's overall environmental footprint.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34586400
pii: 6377879
doi: 10.1093/jas/skab193
pmc: PMC8480417
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Greenhouse Gases
0
Methane
OP0UW79H66
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
Organisme : Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation
Organisme : Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Organisme : Ontario Sheep Farmers
Organisme : Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Organisme : Sustainable Beef and Forage Science Cluster
Organisme : Canadian Beef Cattle Check-Off
Organisme : Beef Cattle Research Council
Organisme : Alberta Beef Producers
Organisme : Alberta Cattle Feeders' Association
Organisme : Beef Farmers of Ontario
Organisme : La Federation des Productuers de bovins du Quebec
Organisme : Canada First Research Excellence Fund
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science.
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