Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Depression Among Intracerebral Hemorrhage Survivors.
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antidepressive Agents
/ therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
/ complications
Cerebral Hemorrhage
/ complications
Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases
/ diagnostic imaging
Depression
/ drug therapy
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
/ drug therapy
Female
Humans
Hypertension
/ complications
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Neuroimaging
Survival Analysis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
cerebral hemorrhage
depression
magnetic resonance imaging
siderosis
survivors
white matter
Journal
Stroke
ISSN: 1524-4628
Titre abrégé: Stroke
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0235266
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2022
02 2022
Historique:
pubmed:
1
10
2021
medline:
19
2
2022
entrez:
30
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is an acute manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), usually cerebral amyloid angiopathy or hypertensive arteriopathy. CSVD-related imaging findings are associated with increased depression incidence in the general population. Neuroimaging may, therefore, provide insight on depression risk among ICH survivors. We sought to determine whether CSVD CT and magnetic resonance imaging markers are associated with depression risk (before and after ICH), depression remission, and effectiveness of antidepressant treatment. We analyzed data from the single-center longitudinal ICH study conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital. Participants underwent CT and magnetic resonance imaging imaging and were followed longitudinally. We extracted information for neuroimaging markers of CSVD subtype and severity. Outcomes of interest included pre-ICH depression, new-onset depression after ICH, resolution of depressive symptoms, and response to antidepressant treatment. We followed 612 ICH survivors for a median of 47.2 months. Multiple CSVD-related markers were associated with depression risk. Survivors of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related lobar ICH were more likely to be diagnosed with depression before ICH (odds ratio, 1.68 [95% CI, 1.14-2.48]) and after ICH (sub-hazard ratio, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.12-2.07]), less likely to achieve remission of depressive symptoms (sub-hazard ratio, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.51-0.94]), and to benefit from antidepressant therapy ( CSVD severity is associated with depression diagnosis, both before and after ICH. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related ICH survivors are more likely to experience depression (both before and after ICH) than patients diagnosed with hypertensive arteriopathy-related ICH, and more likely to report persistent depressive symptoms and display resistance to antidepressant treatment.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is an acute manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), usually cerebral amyloid angiopathy or hypertensive arteriopathy. CSVD-related imaging findings are associated with increased depression incidence in the general population. Neuroimaging may, therefore, provide insight on depression risk among ICH survivors. We sought to determine whether CSVD CT and magnetic resonance imaging markers are associated with depression risk (before and after ICH), depression remission, and effectiveness of antidepressant treatment.
METHODS
We analyzed data from the single-center longitudinal ICH study conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital. Participants underwent CT and magnetic resonance imaging imaging and were followed longitudinally. We extracted information for neuroimaging markers of CSVD subtype and severity. Outcomes of interest included pre-ICH depression, new-onset depression after ICH, resolution of depressive symptoms, and response to antidepressant treatment.
RESULTS
We followed 612 ICH survivors for a median of 47.2 months. Multiple CSVD-related markers were associated with depression risk. Survivors of cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related lobar ICH were more likely to be diagnosed with depression before ICH (odds ratio, 1.68 [95% CI, 1.14-2.48]) and after ICH (sub-hazard ratio, 1.52 [95% CI, 1.12-2.07]), less likely to achieve remission of depressive symptoms (sub-hazard ratio, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.51-0.94]), and to benefit from antidepressant therapy (
CONCLUSIONS
CSVD severity is associated with depression diagnosis, both before and after ICH. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related ICH survivors are more likely to experience depression (both before and after ICH) than patients diagnosed with hypertensive arteriopathy-related ICH, and more likely to report persistent depressive symptoms and display resistance to antidepressant treatment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34587793
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035488
pmc: PMC8792169
mid: NIHMS1740449
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antidepressive Agents
0
Biomarkers
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
523-531Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG026484
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG008895
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K23 NS083711
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P50 AG005134
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS103924
Pays : United States
Organisme : American Heart Association-American Stroke Association
ID : 18SFRN34110082
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG047975
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K23 NS100816
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS093870
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS036695
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R24 NS092983
Pays : United States
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