Biofabricated 3D in vitro model of fibrosis-induced abnormal hepatoblast/biliary progenitors' expansion of the developing liver.

3D organoids HepaRG biliary development fibrosis hepatic stellate cell

Journal

Bioengineering & translational medicine
ISSN: 2380-6761
Titre abrégé: Bioeng Transl Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101689146

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 16 09 2020
revised: 25 11 2020
accepted: 29 11 2020
entrez: 30 9 2021
pubmed: 1 10 2021
medline: 1 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Congenital disorders of the biliary tract are the primary reason for pediatric liver failure and ultimately for pediatric liver transplant needs. Not all causes of these disorders are well understood, but it is known that liver fibrosis occurs in many of those afflicted. The goal of this study is to develop a simple yet robust model that recapitulates physico-mechanical and cellular aspects of fibrosis mediated via hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and their effects on biliary progenitor cells. Liver organoids were fabricated by embedding various HSCs, with distinctive abilities to generate mild to severe fibrotic environments, together with undifferentiated liver progenitor cell line, HepaRG, within a collagen I hydrogel. The fibrotic state of each organoid was characterized by examination of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling through quantitative image analysis, rheometry, and qPCR. In tandem, the phenotype of the liver progenitor cell and cluster formation was assessed through histology. Activated HSCs (aHSCs) created a more severe fibrotic state, exemplified by a more highly contracted and rigid ECM, as well higher relative expression of

Identifiants

pubmed: 34589593
doi: 10.1002/btm2.10207
pii: BTM210207
pmc: PMC8459590
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e10207

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported.

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Auteurs

Matthew Brovold (M)

Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.

Dale Keller (D)

Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.

Mahesh Devarasetty (M)

Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.

Anthony Dominijanni (A)

Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.

Rohan Shirwaiker (R)

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina USA.

Shay Soker (S)

Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.

Classifications MeSH