Efficacy and Safety of Rociletinib Versus Chemotherapy in Patients With

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations Non–small cell lung cancer Phase III randomized clinical trial Rociletinib

Journal

JTO clinical and research reports
ISSN: 2666-3643
Titre abrégé: JTO Clin Res Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101769967

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 05 10 2020
accepted: 16 10 2020
entrez: 30 9 2021
pubmed: 1 10 2021
medline: 1 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The TIGER-3 (NCT02322281) study was initiated to compare the efficacy and safety of rociletinib, a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that targets Patients with advanced or metastatic Enrollment was halted when rociletinib development was discontinued in 2016. Of 149 enrolled patients, 75 were randomized to rociletinib (n = 53: 500 mg twice daily; n = 22: 625 mg twice daily) and 74 to chemotherapy. The median investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.6-5.4) in the rociletinib 500-mg group and 5.5 months (95% CI: 1.8-8.1) in the 625-mg group versus 2.5 months (95% CI: 1.4-2.9) in the chemotherapy group. An improved PFS was observed in patients with T790M-positive NSCLC treated with rociletinib (n = 25; 500 mg and 625 mg twice daily) versus chemotherapy (n = 20; 6.8 versus 2.7 mo; hazard ratio = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.28-1.07, Rociletinib had a more favorable median PFS versus chemotherapy but had higher rates of hyperglycemia and corrected QT prolongation in patients with advanced

Identifiants

pubmed: 34589984
doi: 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2020.100114
pii: S2666-3643(20)30160-0
pmc: PMC8474221
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100114

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors.

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Auteurs

James Chih-Hsin Yang (JC)

Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Republic of China.

Karen L Reckamp (KL)

Department of Medical Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.

Young-Chul Kim (YC)

Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.

Silvia Novello (S)

Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy.

Egbert F Smit (EF)

Department of Thoracic Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Jong-Seok Lee (JS)

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Wu-Chou Su (WC)

Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan City, Republic of China.

Wallace L Akerley (WL)

Medical Oncology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Collin M Blakely (CM)

Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California.

Harry J M Groen (HJM)

Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Lyudmila Bazhenova (L)

Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California.

Enric Carcereny Costa (E)

Medical Oncology Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology Badalona, Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology, Badalona, Spain.

Rita Chiari (R)

Medical Oncology, AULSS6 Euganea-Ospedali Riuniti Padova Sud, Padua, Italy.

Te-Chun Hsia (TC)

Department of Respiratory Therapy, China Medical University, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, Republic of China.

Tony Golsorkhi (T)

Clinical Development, Clovis Oncology, Inc., Boulder, Colorado.

Darrin Despain (D)

Biostatistics, Clovis Oncology, Inc., Boulder, Colorado.

Danny Shih (D)

Clinical Operations, Clovis Oncology, Inc., Boulder, Colorado.

Sanjay Popat (S)

Lung Unit, The Royal Marsden Hospital, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Heather Wakelee (H)

Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

Classifications MeSH