Cosmetic use and serum level of lead (not cadmium) affect bone mineral density among young Iranian women.
Bone mineral density
Cadmium
Cosmetics
Lead
Serum levels
Women
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Feb 2022
Historique:
received:
06
05
2021
accepted:
14
09
2021
pubmed:
1
10
2021
medline:
3
2
2022
entrez:
30
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bone mineral density is a crucially important index for skeletal health. A low amount of bone density (osteoporosis) is a common health problem among men and especially women. Among different parts of the body, women's face is the area on which many types of (facial) cosmetics are routinely applied. The aims of this study were to measure the association of cosmetic use with BMD of the lumbar spine and femoral neck among young female students. This is a cross-sectional study on 65 female students in the 2017 academic year. The study participants were students at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences who were selected randomly using phone directory sampling method. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, adjusted for several important covariates, cosmetic use is inversely associated with the BMD z-scores. Lead was significantly associated with trochanteric z-score (B = -0.002 to 95% CI = -0.004 to -0.0003, p = 0.02) and total lumbar z-score (B = -0.002 to 95% CI = -0.004 -0.0005, p = 0.01). In the present study, duration of using cosmetics was significantly associated with BMD of key skeletal regions. The big market of cosmetics in many countries especially those in the Middle East is highly a vastly neglected health issue. Many more observational prospective or interventional studies are required to understand the benefits and hazards caused by cosmetics in women.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34590230
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16606-3
pii: 10.1007/s11356-021-16606-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cosmetics
0
Cadmium
00BH33GNGH
Lead
2P299V784P
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
13459-13465Subventions
Organisme : Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
ID : 8612-04-01-93 &8855-87-01-93
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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