Methods to Analyse Time-to-Event Data: The Kaplan-Meier Survival Curve.


Journal

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
ISSN: 1942-0994
Titre abrégé: Oxid Med Cell Longev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101479826

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 09 07 2021
accepted: 01 09 2021
entrez: 1 10 2021
pubmed: 2 10 2021
medline: 1 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Studies performed in the field of oxidative medicine and cellular longevity frequently focus on the association between biomarkers of cellular and molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress as well as of aging, immune function, and vascular biology with specific time to event data, such as mortality and organ failure. Indeed, time-to-event analysis is one of the most important methodologies used in clinical and epidemiological research to address etiological and prognostic hypotheses. Survival data require adequate methods of analyses. Among these, the Kaplan-Meier analysis is the most used one in both observational and interventional studies. In this paper, we describe the mathematical background of this technique and the concept of censoring (right censoring, interval censoring, and left censoring) and report some examples demonstrating how to construct a Kaplan-Meier survival curve and how to apply this method to provide an answer to specific research questions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34594473
doi: 10.1155/2021/2290120
pmc: PMC8478547
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2290120

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Graziella D'Arrigo et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

No conflict of interest is related to this manuscript.

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Auteurs

Graziella D'Arrigo (G)

Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC-CNR), Clinical Epidemiology and Physiopathology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension of Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Daniela Leonardis (D)

Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC-CNR), Clinical Epidemiology and Physiopathology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension of Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Samar Abd ElHafeez (S)

Epidemiology Department, High Institute of Public Health-Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Maria Fusaro (M)

National Research Council (CNR)-Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), Pisa, Italy.
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy.

Giovanni Tripepi (G)

Institute of Clinical Physiology (IFC-CNR), Clinical Epidemiology and Physiopathology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension of Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Stefanos Roumeliotis (S)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, 1st Department of Internal Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

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Classifications MeSH