Evaluation of aquaporins in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 11 06 2021
accepted: 21 09 2021
entrez: 1 10 2021
pubmed: 2 10 2021
medline: 27 11 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Brain aquaporin 1 (AQP1) and AQP4 are involved in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) homeostasis and might participate in the origin of hydrocephalus. Studies have shown alterations of perivascular AQP4 expression in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Due to the overlapping of clinical signs between iNPH and certain neurological conditions, mainly AD, specific biomarkers might improve the diagnostic accuracy for iNPH. The goal of the present study was to analyze and quantify the presence of AQP1 and AQP4 in the CSF of patients with iNPH and AD to determine whether these proteins can be used as biomarkers of iNPH. We examined AQP1 and AQP4 protein levels in the CSF of 179 participants (88 women) classified into 5 groups: possible iNPH (81 participants), hydrocephalus associated with other neurological disorders (13 participants), AD (41 participants), non-AD dementia (32 participants) and healthy controls (12 participants). We recorded each participant's demographic and clinical variables and indicated, when available in the clinical history, the record of cardiovascular and respiratory complications. An ELISA showed virtually no AQP content in the CSF. Information on the vascular risk factors (available for 61 patients) confirmed some type of vascular risk factor in 86% of the patients with possible iNPH and 58% of the patients with AD. In conclusion, the ELISA analysis showed insufficient sensitivity to detect the presence of AQP1 and AQP4 in CSF, ruling out the possible use of these proteins as biomarkers for diagnosing iNPH.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34597351
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258165
pii: PONE-D-21-19251
pmc: PMC8486078
doi:

Substances chimiques

AQP1 protein, human 0
AQP4 protein, human 0
Amyloid beta-Peptides 0
Aquaporin 4 0
Biomarkers 0
Peptide Fragments 0
tau Proteins 0
Aquaporin 1 146410-94-8

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0258165

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Laura Hiraldo-González (L)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

José Luis Trillo-Contreras (JL)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Pablo García-Miranda (P)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Rocío Pineda-Sánchez (R)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Reposo Ramírez-Lorca (R)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Silvia Rodrigo-Herrero (S)

Clinical Neuroscience Management Unit, Neurology Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.

Magdalena Olivares Blanco (MO)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Clinical Neuroscience Management Unit, Neurosurgery Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.

María Oliver (M)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Clinical Neuroscience Management Unit, Neurosurgery Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.

Maria Bernal (M)

Clinical Neuroscience Management Unit, Neurology Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.

Emilio Franco-Macías (E)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Clinical Neuroscience Management Unit, Neurology Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.

Javier Villadiego (J)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Seville, Spain.

Miriam Echevarría (M)

Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, (HUVR)/Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

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Classifications MeSH