MATLAB-based tools for automated processing of motion tracking data provided by the GRAIL.

Batch processing Biomechanics GRAIL Gait analysis Matlab toolbox Synchronization of source files

Journal

Gait & posture
ISSN: 1879-2219
Titre abrégé: Gait Posture
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9416830

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2021
Historique:
received: 11 04 2021
revised: 08 09 2021
accepted: 14 09 2021
pubmed: 2 10 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 1 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The ability for independent bipedal locomotion is an important prerequisite for autonomous mobility and participation in everyday life. Walking requires not only a functional musculoskeletal unit but relies on coordinated activation of muscles and may even require cognitive resources. The time-resolved monitoring of the position of joints, feet, legs and other body segments relative to each other alone or in combination with simultaneous recording of ground reaction forces and concurrent measurement of electrical muscle activity, using surface electromyography, are well-established tools for the objective assessment of gait. The Gait Real-time Analysis Interactive Lab (GRAIL) has been introduced for gait analysis in a highly standardized and well-controlled virtual environment. However, apart from high computing capacity and sophisticated software required to run the system, handling of GRAIL data is challenging due to the utilization of different software packages resulting in a huge amount of data stored using different file formats and different sampling rates. These issues make gait analysis even with such a sophisticated instrument rather tedious, especially within the frame of an experimental or clinical study. A user-friendly Matlab based toolset for automated processing of motion capturing data recorded using the GRAIL, with the inherent option for batch analysis was developed. The toolset allows the reading, resampling, filtering and synchronization of data stored in different input files recorded with the GRAIL. It includes a coordinate-based algorithm for the detection of initial contact and toe-off events to split and normalize data relative to gait cycles. Batch processing of multiple measurements and automatic detection of outliers is possible. The authors hope that the toolset will be useful to the research community and invite everyone to use, modify or implement it in their own work.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The ability for independent bipedal locomotion is an important prerequisite for autonomous mobility and participation in everyday life. Walking requires not only a functional musculoskeletal unit but relies on coordinated activation of muscles and may even require cognitive resources. The time-resolved monitoring of the position of joints, feet, legs and other body segments relative to each other alone or in combination with simultaneous recording of ground reaction forces and concurrent measurement of electrical muscle activity, using surface electromyography, are well-established tools for the objective assessment of gait.
RESEARCH QUESTION
The Gait Real-time Analysis Interactive Lab (GRAIL) has been introduced for gait analysis in a highly standardized and well-controlled virtual environment. However, apart from high computing capacity and sophisticated software required to run the system, handling of GRAIL data is challenging due to the utilization of different software packages resulting in a huge amount of data stored using different file formats and different sampling rates. These issues make gait analysis even with such a sophisticated instrument rather tedious, especially within the frame of an experimental or clinical study.
METHODS
A user-friendly Matlab based toolset for automated processing of motion capturing data recorded using the GRAIL, with the inherent option for batch analysis was developed.
RESULTS
The toolset allows the reading, resampling, filtering and synchronization of data stored in different input files recorded with the GRAIL. It includes a coordinate-based algorithm for the detection of initial contact and toe-off events to split and normalize data relative to gait cycles. Batch processing of multiple measurements and automatic detection of outliers is possible.
SIGNIFICANCE
The authors hope that the toolset will be useful to the research community and invite everyone to use, modify or implement it in their own work.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34597983
pii: S0966-6362(21)00489-6
doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.09.179
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

422-426

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Frank Feldhege (F)

Department of Traumatology, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany; Department of Paediatrics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: frank.feldhege@uni-rostock.de.

Katherina Richter (K)

Department of Traumatology, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany; Department of Paediatrics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: katherina.richter@med.uni-rostock.de.

Sven Bruhn (S)

Institute of Sports Science, University of Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: sven.bruhn@uni-rostock.de.

Dagmar-C Fischer (DC)

Department of Paediatrics, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: dagmar-christiane.fischer@med.uni-rostock.de.

Thomas Mittlmeier (T)

Department of Traumatology, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Rostock University Medical Centre, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address: thomas.mittlmeier@med.uni-rostock.de.

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Classifications MeSH