Hyperglycemia in acute COVID-19 is characterized by insulin resistance and adipose tissue infectivity by SARS-CoV-2.

COVID COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 adipokine adiponectin adipose tissue beta cell failure diabetes hyperglycemia insulin insulin resistance

Journal

Cell metabolism
ISSN: 1932-7420
Titre abrégé: Cell Metab
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233170

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 11 2021
Historique:
received: 26 04 2021
revised: 15 07 2021
accepted: 13 09 2021
pubmed: 3 10 2021
medline: 3 10 2021
entrez: 2 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 who also display hyperglycemia suffer from longer hospital stays, higher risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and increased mortality. Nevertheless, the pathophysiological mechanism of hyperglycemia in COVID-19 remains poorly characterized. Here, we show that hyperglycemia is similarly prevalent among patients with ARDS independent of COVID-19 status. Yet among patients with ARDS and COVID-19, insulin resistance is the prevalent cause of hyperglycemia, independent of glucocorticoid treatment, which is unlike patients with ARDS but without COVID-19, where pancreatic beta cell failure predominates. A screen of glucoregulatory hormones revealed lower levels of adiponectin in patients with COVID-19. Hamsters infected with SARS-CoV-2 demonstrated a strong antiviral gene expression program in the adipose tissue and diminished expression of adiponectin. Moreover, we show that SARS-CoV-2 can infect adipocytes. Together these data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 may trigger adipose tissue dysfunction to drive insulin resistance and adverse outcomes in acute COVID-19.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34599884
pii: S1550-4131(21)00428-9
doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.09.009
pmc: PMC8443335
mid: NIHMS1741989
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2174-2188.e5

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK121140
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK121844
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020541
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK121072
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002384
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA215797
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf
Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests R.E.S. is on the scientific advisory board of Miromatrix and is a speaker and consultant for Alnylam. The other authors have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Moritz Reiterer (M)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Mangala Rajan (M)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Nicolás Gómez-Banoy (N)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Jennifer D Lau (JD)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Luis G Gomez-Escobar (LG)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Lunkun Ma (L)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Ankit Gilani (A)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Sergio Alvarez-Mulett (S)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Evan T Sholle (ET)

Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Vasuretha Chandar (V)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Yaron Bram (Y)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Katherine Hoffman (K)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Priya Bhardwaj (P)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Phoebe Piloco (P)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Alfonso Rubio-Navarro (A)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Skyler Uhl (S)

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Lucia Carrau (L)

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Sean Houhgton (S)

Division of Regenerative Medicine, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

David Redmond (D)

Division of Regenerative Medicine, Ansary Stem Cell Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Alpana P Shukla (AP)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Parag Goyal (P)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Kristy A Brown (KA)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Benjamin R tenOever (BR)

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Laura C Alonso (LC)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Robert E Schwartz (RE)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Departments of Medicine and Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Edward J Schenck (EJ)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Monika M Safford (MM)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

James C Lo (JC)

Weill Center for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: jlo@med.cornell.edu.

Classifications MeSH