Neuroprotective potentials of selected natural edible oils using enzyme inhibitory, kinetic and simulation approaches.


Journal

BMC complementary medicine and therapies
ISSN: 2662-7671
Titre abrégé: BMC Complement Med Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101761232

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 12 01 2021
accepted: 22 09 2021
entrez: 3 10 2021
pubmed: 4 10 2021
medline: 31 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Edible oils have proven health benefits in the prevention and treatment of various disorders since the establishment of human era. This study was aimed to appraise neuropharmacological studies on the commonly used edible oils including Cinnamomum verum (CV), Zingiber officinale (ZO) and Cuminum cyminum (CC). The oils were analyzed via GC-MS for identifications of bioactive compounds. Anti-radicals capacity of the oils were evaluated via 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radicals scavenging assays. The samples were also tested against two important acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) which are among the important drug targets in Alzheimer's disease. Lineweaver-Burk plots were constructed for enzyme inhibition studies which correspond to velocity of enzymes (V (Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS) analysis revealed the presence of thirty-four compounds in Cinnamon oil (Cv.Eo), fourteen in ginger oil (Zo.Eo) and fifty-six in cumin oil (Cc.Eo). In the antioxidant assays, Cv.Eo, Zo.Eo and Cc.Eo exhibited IC

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Edible oils have proven health benefits in the prevention and treatment of various disorders since the establishment of human era. This study was aimed to appraise neuropharmacological studies on the commonly used edible oils including Cinnamomum verum (CV), Zingiber officinale (ZO) and Cuminum cyminum (CC).
METHODS METHODS
The oils were analyzed via GC-MS for identifications of bioactive compounds. Anti-radicals capacity of the oils were evaluated via 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radicals scavenging assays. The samples were also tested against two important acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) which are among the important drug targets in Alzheimer's disease. Lineweaver-Burk plots were constructed for enzyme inhibition studies which correspond to velocity of enzymes (V
RESULTS RESULTS
(Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS) analysis revealed the presence of thirty-four compounds in Cinnamon oil (Cv.Eo), fourteen in ginger oil (Zo.Eo) and fifty-six in cumin oil (Cc.Eo). In the antioxidant assays, Cv.Eo, Zo.Eo and Cc.Eo exhibited IC

Identifiants

pubmed: 34600509
doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03420-0
pii: 10.1186/s12906-021-03420-0
pmc: PMC8487577
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antioxidants 0
Enzyme Inhibitors 0
Neuroprotective Agents 0
Plant Oils 0

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

248

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mater H Mahnashi (MH)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

Bandar A Alyami (BA)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

Yahya S Alqahtani (YS)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

Ali O Alqarni (AO)

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.

Muhammad Saeed Jan (MS)

Department of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ayaz (M)

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, 18000 Dir (L), Pakistan.

Farhat Ullah (F)

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, 18000 Dir (L), Pakistan.

Muhammad Shahid (M)

Department of Pharmacy, Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25000, Pakistan.

Umer Rashid (U)

Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, 22060, Pakistan.

Abdul Sadiq (A)

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, 18000 Dir (L), Pakistan. sadiquom@yahoo.com.

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Classifications MeSH