When do physicians perceive the success of a new care model differently?

care management case management diffusion of Innovations health services research operant conditioning outpatient care qualitative approach relative advantage theory of planned behaviour

Journal

BMC health services research
ISSN: 1472-6963
Titre abrégé: BMC Health Serv Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088677

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 10 12 2020
accepted: 15 09 2021
entrez: 7 10 2021
pubmed: 8 10 2021
medline: 9 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The health care innovation "MamBo - people with multimorbidity in outpatient care: patient-focused and needs-oriented healthcare management" aims to improve the efficiency and quality of care for multimorbid patients by delegating tasks (e.g. taking over house calls or coordinating specialist appointments) to a monitoring and coordination assistant (MoniKa). Participating physicians are very important for the success of the health care innovation due to their direct involvement as practitioners and their task of enrolling patients. The aim of this part of the evaluation study is therefore to identify the physicians' personal values, which influence the individual perception of the project's advantages and thus possibly the acceptance and sustainable implementation of new care structures. Two Focus groups (n = 4; n = 6) and three individual interviews with general practitioners and specialists who decided to implement the health care innovation within the first year were conducted. The semi-structured guidelines were developed by the research team. The interviews were analysed according to the content analysis by Mayring. We used the learning model of operant conditioning to place our study results in a theoretical context. Two central personal values of the participants, which determine the desired advantages of the health care innovation were identified: More patient-oriented and more economic-oriented values. Participants with more patient-oriented values quickly perceived advantages, which seems to be beneficial for the acceptance of the new care structures. Economic-oriented participants tended to be more critical. The benefits of the health care innovation, which was expressed, for example, in an improvement of the practice routine, has not yet been perceived by this group, or only to a limited extent. The results suggest that the respective values of the participants define the individual perceived advantages and thus, the assessment of the success of the health care innovation in general. These findings could be used in the implementation process by increasing the motivation of the project participants through typified supervision. The study has been registered in the German Clinical Trials Register ( DRKS00014047 ).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The health care innovation "MamBo - people with multimorbidity in outpatient care: patient-focused and needs-oriented healthcare management" aims to improve the efficiency and quality of care for multimorbid patients by delegating tasks (e.g. taking over house calls or coordinating specialist appointments) to a monitoring and coordination assistant (MoniKa). Participating physicians are very important for the success of the health care innovation due to their direct involvement as practitioners and their task of enrolling patients. The aim of this part of the evaluation study is therefore to identify the physicians' personal values, which influence the individual perception of the project's advantages and thus possibly the acceptance and sustainable implementation of new care structures.
METHODS METHODS
Two Focus groups (n = 4; n = 6) and three individual interviews with general practitioners and specialists who decided to implement the health care innovation within the first year were conducted. The semi-structured guidelines were developed by the research team. The interviews were analysed according to the content analysis by Mayring. We used the learning model of operant conditioning to place our study results in a theoretical context.
RESULT RESULTS
Two central personal values of the participants, which determine the desired advantages of the health care innovation were identified: More patient-oriented and more economic-oriented values. Participants with more patient-oriented values quickly perceived advantages, which seems to be beneficial for the acceptance of the new care structures. Economic-oriented participants tended to be more critical. The benefits of the health care innovation, which was expressed, for example, in an improvement of the practice routine, has not yet been perceived by this group, or only to a limited extent.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that the respective values of the participants define the individual perceived advantages and thus, the assessment of the success of the health care innovation in general. These findings could be used in the implementation process by increasing the motivation of the project participants through typified supervision.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
The study has been registered in the German Clinical Trials Register ( DRKS00014047 ).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34615527
doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07061-4
pii: 10.1186/s12913-021-07061-4
pmc: PMC8495962
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1058

Subventions

Organisme : Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee, Germany
ID : 01NVF17001
Organisme : Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee, Germany
ID : 01NVF17001
Organisme : Innovation Fund of the Federal Joint Committee, Germany
ID : 01NVF17001

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Simone Richter (S)

University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Human Sciences, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, Eupener Strasse 129, 50933, Cologne, Germany. Simone.Richter@uk-koeln.de.

Ibrahim Demirer (I)

University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Human Sciences, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, Eupener Strasse 129, 50933, Cologne, Germany.

Maya Nocon (M)

University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Human Sciences, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, Eupener Strasse 129, 50933, Cologne, Germany.

Holger Pfaff (H)

University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Human Sciences, Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science, Eupener Strasse 129, 50933, Cologne, Germany.

Ute Karbach (U)

Department of Rehabilitation Sociology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH