Mild mitochondrial impairment enhances innate immunity and longevity through ATFS-1 and p38 signaling.


Journal

EMBO reports
ISSN: 1469-3178
Titre abrégé: EMBO Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100963049

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 12 2021
Historique:
revised: 10 09 2021
received: 29 03 2021
accepted: 17 09 2021
pubmed: 8 10 2021
medline: 15 3 2022
entrez: 7 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

While mitochondrial function is essential for life in all multicellular organisms, a mild impairment of mitochondrial function can extend longevity in model organisms. By understanding the molecular mechanisms involved, these pathways might be targeted to promote healthy aging. In studying two long-lived mitochondrial mutants in C. elegans, we found that disrupting subunits of the mitochondrial electron transport chain results in upregulation of genes involved in innate immunity, which is driven by the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mitoUPR) but also dependent on the canonical p38-mediated innate immune signaling pathway. Both of these pathways are required for the increased resistance to bacterial pathogens and extended longevity of the long-lived mitochondrial mutants, as is the FOXO transcription factor DAF-16. This work demonstrates that both the p38-mediated innate immune signaling pathway and the mitoUPR act in concert on the same innate immunity genes to promote pathogen resistance and longevity and that input from the mitochondria can extend longevity by signaling through these pathways. This indicates that multiple evolutionarily conserved genetic pathways controlling innate immunity also function to modulate lifespan.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34617666
doi: 10.15252/embr.202152964
pmc: PMC8647147
doi:

Substances chimiques

Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e52964

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM121756
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 399148
Pays : Canada
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P40 OD010440
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG054215
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK036836
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM122610
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
ID : 416150
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY NC ND 4.0 license.

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Auteurs

Juliane C Campos (JC)

Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Ziyun Wu (Z)

Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Paige D Rudich (PD)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Metabolic Disorders and Complications Program, and Brain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Sonja K Soo (SK)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Metabolic Disorders and Complications Program, and Brain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Meeta Mistry (M)

Bioinformatics Core, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Julio Cb Ferreira (JC)

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

T Keith Blackwell (TK)

Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Jeremy M Van Raamsdonk (JM)

Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Metabolic Disorders and Complications Program, and Brain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

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