The association between coffee consumption and periodontitis: a cross-sectional study of a northern German population.

Coffee Confounding factors Cross-sectional studies Epidemiologic Gingival pocket Gingival recession Oral health Periodontitis

Journal

Clinical oral investigations
ISSN: 1436-3771
Titre abrégé: Clin Oral Investig
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707115

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 02 08 2021
accepted: 24 09 2021
pubmed: 8 10 2021
medline: 9 3 2022
entrez: 7 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Positive and negative influences on oral health are attributed to coffee consumption. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the association between coffee consumption and periodontitis in the general population of Hamburg. A total of 6,209 participants from the Hamburg City Health Study were included in this cross-sectional study. Information on coffee consumption was collected using a food frequency questionnaire. Periodontal examination included assessment of dental care ability via Plaque Index, measurement of pocket depth, gingival recession, and bleeding on probing. Classification was based on the criteria of Eke and Page. Ordinal logistic regression models were performed unadjusted and adjusted for confounding variables. Periodontal cohort consists of 6,209 participants, presenting either none/mild (n = 1,453, 39.6% men, 2.4% strong coffee drinkers), moderate (n = 3,580, 49.3% men, 3.3% strong coffee drinkers), or severe (n = 1,176, 60.9% men, 5.0% strong coffee drinkers) periodontitis. There was a significant association between strong coffee consumption (≥ 7or more cups/day) and periodontitis (OR: 1.51; CI: 1.07, 2.12; p > 0.001), compared with low coffee consumption. Conversely, moderate coffee consumption was not associated with periodontitis, compared with low coffee consumption. and clinical relevance. In this cross-sectional study of a northern German population, strong coffee consumption was significantly associated with periodontitis. Influence of changes in coffee consumption on periodontal disease etiology/progression should be investigated in future prospective study designs, in order to identify strong coffee consumption as a potential risk factor of periodontitis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Positive and negative influences on oral health are attributed to coffee consumption. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the association between coffee consumption and periodontitis in the general population of Hamburg.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 6,209 participants from the Hamburg City Health Study were included in this cross-sectional study. Information on coffee consumption was collected using a food frequency questionnaire. Periodontal examination included assessment of dental care ability via Plaque Index, measurement of pocket depth, gingival recession, and bleeding on probing. Classification was based on the criteria of Eke and Page. Ordinal logistic regression models were performed unadjusted and adjusted for confounding variables.
RESULTS RESULTS
Periodontal cohort consists of 6,209 participants, presenting either none/mild (n = 1,453, 39.6% men, 2.4% strong coffee drinkers), moderate (n = 3,580, 49.3% men, 3.3% strong coffee drinkers), or severe (n = 1,176, 60.9% men, 5.0% strong coffee drinkers) periodontitis. There was a significant association between strong coffee consumption (≥ 7or more cups/day) and periodontitis (OR: 1.51; CI: 1.07, 2.12; p > 0.001), compared with low coffee consumption. Conversely, moderate coffee consumption was not associated with periodontitis, compared with low coffee consumption.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
and clinical relevance. In this cross-sectional study of a northern German population, strong coffee consumption was significantly associated with periodontitis. Influence of changes in coffee consumption on periodontal disease etiology/progression should be investigated in future prospective study designs, in order to identify strong coffee consumption as a potential risk factor of periodontitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34618231
doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04208-9
pii: 10.1007/s00784-021-04208-9
pmc: PMC8898214
doi:

Substances chimiques

Coffee 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2421-2427

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Julia Struppek (J)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Carolin Walther (C)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. c.walther@uke.de.
Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. c.walther@uke.de.

Kübra Bunte (K)

Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Birgit-Christiane Zyriax (BC)

Midwifery Science - Health Service Research and Prevention, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.

Jan-Per Wenzel (JP)

Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany.

Juliana Senftinger (J)

Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany.

Julius Nikorowitsch (J)

Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany.

Guido Heydecke (G)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Udo Seedorf (U)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Thomas Beikler (T)

Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Katrin Borof (K)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Epidemiological Study Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Carola Mayer (C)

Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Ghazal Aarabi (G)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Periodontics, Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

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