How can communication to GPs at hospital discharge be improved? A systems approach.

communication interprofessional communication patient discharge patient safety primary–secondary care interface service improvement systems approach

Journal

BJGP open
ISSN: 2398-3795
Titre abrégé: BJGP Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101713531

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Historique:
received: 07 08 2021
accepted: 12 08 2021
pubmed: 9 10 2021
medline: 9 10 2021
entrez: 8 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Poor communication to GPs at hospital discharge threatens patient safety and continuity of care, with reliance on discharge summaries that are commonly written by the most junior doctors. Previous quality improvement efforts have largely focused on adherence to standardised templates, with limited success. A lack of understanding has been identified as a cause of the issue's resistance to decades of improvement work. To understand the system of communication to GPs at hospital discharge, with a view to identifying potential routes to improvement. A qualitative exploration of the secondary-to-primary care communication system surrounding a large UK hospital. A systems approach, recently defined for the healthcare domain, was used to structure and thematically analyse interviews ( The largely one-way communication system structure and the low level of hospital stakeholder insight into recipient GP needs emerged as consistent hindrances to system performance. More open lines of communication and shared records might enable greater collaboration to share feedback and resolve informational deficits. Teaching sessions and assessments for medical students and junior doctors led by GPs could help to instil the importance of detail and nuance when using standardised communication templates. Facilitating the sharing of performance insights between stakeholder groups emerged as the key theme of how communication might be improved. The empirical measures proposed have the potential to mitigate the safety risks of key barriers to performance such as patient complexity.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Poor communication to GPs at hospital discharge threatens patient safety and continuity of care, with reliance on discharge summaries that are commonly written by the most junior doctors. Previous quality improvement efforts have largely focused on adherence to standardised templates, with limited success. A lack of understanding has been identified as a cause of the issue's resistance to decades of improvement work.
AIM OBJECTIVE
To understand the system of communication to GPs at hospital discharge, with a view to identifying potential routes to improvement.
DESIGN & SETTING METHODS
A qualitative exploration of the secondary-to-primary care communication system surrounding a large UK hospital.
METHOD METHODS
A systems approach, recently defined for the healthcare domain, was used to structure and thematically analyse interviews (
RESULTS RESULTS
The largely one-way communication system structure and the low level of hospital stakeholder insight into recipient GP needs emerged as consistent hindrances to system performance. More open lines of communication and shared records might enable greater collaboration to share feedback and resolve informational deficits. Teaching sessions and assessments for medical students and junior doctors led by GPs could help to instil the importance of detail and nuance when using standardised communication templates.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Facilitating the sharing of performance insights between stakeholder groups emerged as the key theme of how communication might be improved. The empirical measures proposed have the potential to mitigate the safety risks of key barriers to performance such as patient complexity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34620598
pii: BJGPO.2021.0148
doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0148
pmc: PMC8958742
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, The Authors.

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Auteurs

Nicholas Boddy (N)

GP, Radcliffe-on-Trent Health Centre, Nottingham, UK nicholas.boddy@doctors.org.uk.
Research Collaborator, University of Cambridge Engineering Design Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Visiting Researcher, Primary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Stephen Barclay (S)

GP and Honorary Consultant Physician in Palliative Care, Cambridge, UK.
Honorary Professor of Palliative and Primary Care, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
University Senior Lecturer in General Practice and Palliative Care, Primary Care Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Tom Bashford (T)

Research Fellow, NIHR Global Health Research Group on Neurotrauma, Cambridge, UK.
Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Specialist Registrar in Anaesthesia, Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Clinical Lecturer, University of Cambridge Engineering Design Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

P John Clarkson (PJ)

Professor of Engineering Design, Director of the Cambridge Engineering Design Centre and Co-Chair of Cambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Professor of Healthcare Systems, Faculty of Industrial Design, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH