Finding the seed of recurrence: Hepatocellular carcinoma circulating tumor cells and their potential to drive the surgical treatment.

Circulating tumor cells Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence Liquid biopsy Liver surgery Microvascular invasion

Journal

World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
ISSN: 1948-9366
Titre abrégé: World J Gastrointest Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101532473

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 21 03 2021
revised: 25 05 2021
accepted: 10 08 2021
entrez: 8 10 2021
pubmed: 9 10 2021
medline: 9 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) relies on liver resection, which is, however, burdened by a high rate of recurrence after surgery, up to 60% at 5 years. No pre-operative tools are currently available to assess the recurrence risk tailored to every single patient. Recently liquid biopsy has shown interesting results in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment allocation strategies in other types of cancers, since its ability to identify circulating tumor cells (CTCs) derived from the primary tumor. Those cells were advocated to be responsible for the majority of cases of recurrence and cancer-related deaths for HCC. In fact, after being modified by the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, CTCs circulate as "seeds" in peripheral blood, then reach the target organ as dormant cells which could be subsequently "awakened" and activated, and then initiate metastasis. Their presence may justify the disagreement registered in terms of efficacy of anatomic

Identifiants

pubmed: 34621473
doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i9.967
pmc: PMC8462072
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

967-978

Informations de copyright

©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Francesca Carissimi (F)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Matteo Nazzareno Barbaglia (MN)

Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara 28100, Italy.

Livia Salmi (L)

Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara 28100, Italy.

Cristina Ciulli (C)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Linda Roccamatisi (L)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Giuseppe Cordaro (G)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Venkata Ramana Mallela (VR)

Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara 28100, Italy.

Rosalba Minisini (R)

Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara 28100, Italy.

Biagio Eugenio Leone (BE)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Matteo Donadon (M)

Department of Hepatobiliary and General Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital-Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele 20090, Italy.

Guido Torzilli (G)

Department of Hepatobiliary and General Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital-Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele 20090, Italy.

Mario Pirisi (M)

Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara 28100, Italy.

Fabrizio Romano (F)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Simone Famularo (S)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy.

Classifications MeSH