PCOS and nutritional approaches: Differences between lean and obese phenotype.
BMI
Body composition
Diet modification
Obesity
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Journal
Metabolism open
ISSN: 2589-9368
Titre abrégé: Metabol Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101767753
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
01
09
2021
accepted:
04
09
2021
entrez:
8
10
2021
pubmed:
9
10
2021
medline:
9
10
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine/metabolic disorder with an ever-increasing prevalence. It has various clinical characteristics; the cardinals are androgen excess, oligo-anovulatory infertility, polycystic ovaries, insulin resistance (IR), and cardiometabolic alterations. These disturbances are a consequence of PCOS's complex etiology. PCOS is mainly related to women with obesity; however, there are many PCOS lean patients too. Even though they share some aspects in their metabolic profiles, each group has individual differences in body composition and other parameters. Thus, in order to achieve successful therapeutic strategies, they should be tailored to these details. The authors reviewed PubMed's updated and related publications about body composition and nutritional strategies for PCOS lean and obese patients. As previous reports have determined, dietary patterns are essential in PCOS treatment. Several diets have been studied to control and improve IR, infertility, and cardiometabolic dysfunctions in PCOS. This review will explain the specific features in metabolic characterization and body composition among these patients. Finally, the diverse nutritional strategies used in women with PCOS will be analyzed depending on their lean or obese phenotype.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34622189
doi: 10.1016/j.metop.2021.100123
pii: S2589-9368(21)00047-5
pmc: PMC8479825
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
100123Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.
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