Obesity and bariatric surgery in kidney transplantation: A clinical review.
Deceased donor
End-stage renal disease
Gastric bypass
Living donor
Sleeve gastrectomy
Waiting list
Journal
World journal of diabetes
ISSN: 1948-9358
Titre abrégé: World J Diabetes
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101547524
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Sep 2021
15 Sep 2021
Historique:
received:
29
04
2021
revised:
30
06
2021
accepted:
09
08
2021
entrez:
11
10
2021
pubmed:
12
10
2021
medline:
12
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Obesity is increasing worldwide, and this has major implications in the setting of kidney transplantation. Patients with obesity may have limited access to transplantation and increased posttransplant morbidity and mortality. Most transplant centers incorporate interventions aiming to target obesity in kidney transplant candidates, including dietary education and lifestyle modifications. For those failing nutritional restriction and medical therapy, the use of bariatric surgery may increase the transplant candidacy of patients with obesity and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and may potentially improve the immediate and late outcomes. Bariatric surgery in ESRD patients is associated with weight loss ranging from 29.8% to 72.8% excess weight loss, with reported mortality and morbidity rates of 2% and 7%, respectively. The most commonly performed bariatric surgical procedures in patients with ESRD and in transplant patients are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. However, the correct timing of bariatric surgery and the ideal type of surgery have yet to be determined, although pretransplant LSG seems to be associated with an acceptable risk-benefit profile. We review the impact of obesity on kidney transplant candidates and recipients and in potential living kidney donors, exploring the potential impact of bariatric surgery in addressing obesity in these populations, thereby potentially improving posttransplant outcomes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34630908
doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i9.1563
pmc: PMC8472502
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1563-1575Informations de copyright
©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest for this article.
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