The impact of GVHD on outcomes after adult single cord blood transplantation in European and Japanese populations.
Journal
Bone marrow transplantation
ISSN: 1476-5365
Titre abrégé: Bone Marrow Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8702459
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2022
01 2022
Historique:
received:
10
07
2021
accepted:
21
09
2021
revised:
09
09
2021
pubmed:
13
10
2021
medline:
22
4
2022
entrez:
12
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The impact of GVHD and graft-versus-leukemia effect in unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT) is controversial. In the Eurocord/ALWP EBMT and JSTCT/JDCHCT collaborative study, we evaluated the impact of GVHD on UCBT outcomes in Japanese and European registries. A total of 3,690 adult patients with acute leukemia who received their first single UCBT were included. A multivariate analysis of overall survival (OS) revealed a positive impact of grade II acute GVHD compared with grade 0-I GVHD, in the Japanese cohort (hazard ratio (HR), 0.81; P = 0.001), and an adverse impact in the European cohort (HR, 1.37; P = 0.007). A negative impact of grade III-IV acute GVHD on OS was observed regardless of registries. In the analysis of relapse, a positive impact of grade II acutes GVHD compared with grade 0-I GVHD was observed only in the Japanese cohort, regardless of disease risk. The positive impact of limited chronic GVHD on OS was observed only in the Japanese cohort. In conclusion, a positive impact of mild GVHD after a single UCBT was observed only in the Japanese cohort. This could explain the ethnic difference in UCBT outcomes and might contribute to the preference usage of UCBT in Japan.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34635798
doi: 10.1038/s41409-021-01479-4
pii: 10.1038/s41409-021-01479-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
57-64Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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