Consensus development of priority outcome domains for community mental health cares by multiple stakeholders: Protocol for an online Delphi study in Japan.

Delphi method community mental health consensus outcome domain patient and public involvement protocol

Journal

Neuropsychopharmacology reports
ISSN: 2574-173X
Titre abrégé: Neuropsychopharmacol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101719700

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2021
Historique:
revised: 12 09 2021
received: 24 08 2021
accepted: 13 09 2021
pubmed: 13 10 2021
medline: 24 3 2022
entrez: 12 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Treatment goals for mental illness have expanded from hospital discharge and improved functioning to employment, living alone, and personal realization. These changes in treatment goals have also influenced mental health research. Recent studies have addressed the development of core outcome sets focusing on clinical aspects of mental illness such as depression and anxiety. However, a well-developed framework of essential outcomes for people with mental illness (service users) who live in the community is lacking. In addition, recent worldwide trends suggest more patient and public involvement and the importance of considering multiple stakeholders' views in the area of mental health research. Purpose of this study is to explore consensus on high-priority outcome domains among multiple stakeholders in community mental healthcare fields in Japan. A three-step approach to developing an outcome list will be used. First, we developed a long list of outcomes for community mental health through a literature review, focus group interviews with key stakeholders, and online questionnaire surveys of service users and caregivers. Second, the long list was checked and revised in a pilot study. Third, the long list will be shortened to the outcome list through the Delphi methodology with participation from multiple stakeholders. Identifying important common outcome domains through collaboration with multiple stakeholders appears to contribute to the development of evidence for community mental health research in Japan. In addition, the study process itself may help promote patient and public involvement in education, practice, and research in the field of community mental health.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Treatment goals for mental illness have expanded from hospital discharge and improved functioning to employment, living alone, and personal realization. These changes in treatment goals have also influenced mental health research. Recent studies have addressed the development of core outcome sets focusing on clinical aspects of mental illness such as depression and anxiety. However, a well-developed framework of essential outcomes for people with mental illness (service users) who live in the community is lacking. In addition, recent worldwide trends suggest more patient and public involvement and the importance of considering multiple stakeholders' views in the area of mental health research. Purpose of this study is to explore consensus on high-priority outcome domains among multiple stakeholders in community mental healthcare fields in Japan.
METHODS
A three-step approach to developing an outcome list will be used. First, we developed a long list of outcomes for community mental health through a literature review, focus group interviews with key stakeholders, and online questionnaire surveys of service users and caregivers. Second, the long list was checked and revised in a pilot study. Third, the long list will be shortened to the outcome list through the Delphi methodology with participation from multiple stakeholders.
DISCUSSION
Identifying important common outcome domains through collaboration with multiple stakeholders appears to contribute to the development of evidence for community mental health research in Japan. In addition, the study process itself may help promote patient and public involvement in education, practice, and research in the field of community mental health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34636183
doi: 10.1002/npr2.12211
pmc: PMC8698667
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

554-561

Informations de copyright

© 2021 The Authors. Neuropsychopharmacology Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Neuropsychopharmacology.

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Auteurs

Takuma Shiozawa (T)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Nursing Sciences, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.

Sosei Yamaguchi (S)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

Makoto Ogawa (M)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

Makiko Abe (M)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

Takayuki Kawaguchi (T)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

Momoka Igarashi (M)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

Naonori Yasuma (N)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

Chiyo Fujii (C)

Department of Community Mental Health & Law, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.

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