New antibiotics for the treatment of nonfermenting Gram-negative bacteria.


Journal

Current opinion in infectious diseases
ISSN: 1473-6527
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8809878

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 12 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 13 10 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 12 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To discuss the current literature on novel agents for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant nonfermenting Gram-negative bacteria (NF-GNB) infections. Some novel agents have recently become available that are expected to replace classical polymyxins as the first-line options for the treatment of carbapenem-resistant NF-GNB infections. In this narrative review, we provide a brief overview of the differential activity of various recently approved agents against NF-GNB most encountered in the daily clinical practice, as well as the results from phase-3 randomized clinical trials and large postapproval observational studies, with special focus on NF-GNB. Since resistance to novel agents has already been reported, the use of novel agents needs to be optimized, based on their differential activity (not only in terms of targeted bacteria, but also of resistance determinants), the local microbiological epidemiology, and the most updated pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data. Large real-life experiences remain of crucial importance for further refining the optimal treatment of NF-GNB infections in the daily clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34637210
doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000757
pii: 00001432-202112000-00018
pmc: PMC9914177
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Carbapenems 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

701-709

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Matteo Bassetti (M)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.

Chiara Russo (C)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.

Antonio Vena (A)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.

Daniele Roberto Giacobbe (DR)

Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa.
Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.

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