Delirium in Critically Ill Patients with and without COVID-19-A Retrospective Analysis.

COVID-19 Nudesc SARS-CoV-2 delirium intensive care unit

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 23 08 2021
revised: 22 09 2021
accepted: 24 09 2021
entrez: 13 10 2021
pubmed: 14 10 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Delirium complicating the course of Intensive care unit (ICU) therapy is a known driver of morbidity and mortality. It has been speculated that infection with the neurotrophic SARS-CoV-2 might promote delirium. Retrospective registry analysis including all patients treated at least 48 h on a medical intensive care unit. The primary endpoint was development of delirium as diagnosed by Nursing Delirium screening scale ≥2. Results were confirmed by propensity score matching. 542 patients were included. The primary endpoint was reached in 352/542 (64.9%) patients, without significant differences between COVID-19 patients and non-COVID-19 patients (51.4% and 65.9%, respectively, Delirium is frequent in critically ill patients with and without COVID-19 treated at an intensive care unit. Data suggests that COVID-19 itself is not a driver of delirium per se.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Delirium complicating the course of Intensive care unit (ICU) therapy is a known driver of morbidity and mortality. It has been speculated that infection with the neurotrophic SARS-CoV-2 might promote delirium.
METHODS METHODS
Retrospective registry analysis including all patients treated at least 48 h on a medical intensive care unit. The primary endpoint was development of delirium as diagnosed by Nursing Delirium screening scale ≥2. Results were confirmed by propensity score matching.
RESULTS RESULTS
542 patients were included. The primary endpoint was reached in 352/542 (64.9%) patients, without significant differences between COVID-19 patients and non-COVID-19 patients (51.4% and 65.9%, respectively,
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Delirium is frequent in critically ill patients with and without COVID-19 treated at an intensive care unit. Data suggests that COVID-19 itself is not a driver of delirium per se.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34640428
pii: jcm10194412
doi: 10.3390/jcm10194412
pmc: PMC8509381
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Références

Respir Med. 2021 Sep;186:106516
pubmed: 34218168
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Sep 14;:
pubmed: 32926556
Int J Nurs Stud. 2012 Jul;49(7):775-83
pubmed: 22197051
Biol Direct. 2020 Nov 27;15(1):28
pubmed: 33246479
Lancet Respir Med. 2021 Mar;9(3):239-250
pubmed: 33428871
BMC Nurs. 2020 Jul 31;19:72
pubmed: 32760215
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Mar;54(3):479-84
pubmed: 16551316
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Nov 15;166(10):1338-44
pubmed: 12421743
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481
pubmed: 32105632
Crit Care. 2005 Aug;9(4):R375-81
pubmed: 16137350
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Apr;60(4):669-75
pubmed: 22316182
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Jan 1;191(1):71-8
pubmed: 25393331
Crit Care Med. 2010 Feb;38(2):409-18
pubmed: 20029345
Intensive Care Med. 2021 Oct;47(10):1144-1147
pubmed: 34191039
JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2052-2059
pubmed: 32320003
Lancet. 2007 Oct 20;370(9596):1453-7
pubmed: 18064739
J Exp Med. 2021 Mar 1;218(3):
pubmed: 33433624
JAMA. 2004 Apr 14;291(14):1753-62
pubmed: 15082703
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 11;382(24):2372-2374
pubmed: 32302078
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2016 Oct;115-116:33-48
pubmed: 27837958
Crit Care. 2020 Aug 8;24(1):491
pubmed: 32771053
Crit Care. 2020 Apr 28;24(1):176
pubmed: 32345343
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Jun 15;195(12):1597-1607
pubmed: 27854517
Lancet. 2020 Jun 6;395(10239):1763-1770
pubmed: 32442528
Crit Care Med. 2004 Nov;32(11):2254-9
pubmed: 15640638
Arch Intern Med. 2007 Aug 13-27;167(15):1629-34
pubmed: 17698685
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2018 Nov;33(11):1428-1457
pubmed: 29278283
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2007;39(2):147-54
pubmed: 17535315
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005 Apr;29(4):368-75
pubmed: 15857740
Crit Care. 2020 Jul 9;24(1):401
pubmed: 32646464
Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2012 Jul;62(4):469-83
pubmed: 22793963
J Am Coll Surg. 2012 Jul;215(1):12-7; discussion 17-8
pubmed: 22626912

Auteurs

Markus Jäckel (M)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Nico Aicher (N)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Paul Marc Biever (PM)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Laura Heine (L)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Xavier Bemtgen (X)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Jonathan Rilinger (J)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Viviane Zotzmann (V)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Alexander Supady (A)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Peter Stachon (P)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Tobias Wengenmayer (T)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Christoph Bode (C)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Dawid Leander Staudacher (DL)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Medicine III (Interdisciplinary Medical Intensive Care), Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH