Iranian nurses' perspective of barriers to sexual counseling for patients with myocardial infarction.

Barriers Myocardial infarction Nurse Sexual counseling

Journal

BMC nursing
ISSN: 1472-6955
Titre abrégé: BMC Nurs
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088683

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 06 01 2021
accepted: 07 09 2021
entrez: 13 10 2021
pubmed: 14 10 2021
medline: 14 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sexual counseling is an essential part of cardiac rehabilitation. This study aimed to investigate Iranian nurses' perceptions of barriers to sexual counseling for patients with myocardial infarction. This cross-sectional study included 169 nurses who worked in CCUs, Post CCUs, and cardiac surgery wards of teaching hospitals in southeastern Iran. The barriers to providing sexual counseling inventory was used to assess sexual counseling barriers for patients with myocardial infarction. SPSS 19 was used to analyze the data. The significance level was 0.05. This study lasted from November 2019 to March 2020. The results showed that the highest mean scores for patient-related barriers were related to the patient's religion and belief (2.83 ± 0.52) and embarrassment (2.82 ± 0.52 %). The highest scores for nurse-related barriers were related to nurse's discomfort in discussing sexual issues (2.67 ± 0.62), a lack of experience in sexual counseling (2.62 ± 0.65), and sexual hesitation in advising patients (2.57 ± 0.7). The highest mean scores for organizational barriers were a lack of managerial attention and support for counseling (2.67 ± 0.66) and a lack of proper supervision system (2.62 ± 0.72). Religion/beliefs, embarrassment and a lack of managerial attention and support for counseling were the most important barriers in the organizational, nursing and patient domains. Since sexuality is a significant issue in most cultures and religions, particularly in Islamic countries, health care professionals should work to change the attitudes of patients towards sexuality through sexual health education and counseling to meet patients' needs and improve their sexual health.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sexual counseling is an essential part of cardiac rehabilitation. This study aimed to investigate Iranian nurses' perceptions of barriers to sexual counseling for patients with myocardial infarction.
METHODS METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 169 nurses who worked in CCUs, Post CCUs, and cardiac surgery wards of teaching hospitals in southeastern Iran. The barriers to providing sexual counseling inventory was used to assess sexual counseling barriers for patients with myocardial infarction. SPSS 19 was used to analyze the data. The significance level was 0.05. This study lasted from November 2019 to March 2020.
RESULTS RESULTS
The results showed that the highest mean scores for patient-related barriers were related to the patient's religion and belief (2.83 ± 0.52) and embarrassment (2.82 ± 0.52 %). The highest scores for nurse-related barriers were related to nurse's discomfort in discussing sexual issues (2.67 ± 0.62), a lack of experience in sexual counseling (2.62 ± 0.65), and sexual hesitation in advising patients (2.57 ± 0.7). The highest mean scores for organizational barriers were a lack of managerial attention and support for counseling (2.67 ± 0.66) and a lack of proper supervision system (2.62 ± 0.72).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Religion/beliefs, embarrassment and a lack of managerial attention and support for counseling were the most important barriers in the organizational, nursing and patient domains. Since sexuality is a significant issue in most cultures and religions, particularly in Islamic countries, health care professionals should work to change the attitudes of patients towards sexuality through sexual health education and counseling to meet patients' needs and improve their sexual health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34641868
doi: 10.1186/s12912-021-00697-x
pii: 10.1186/s12912-021-00697-x
pmc: PMC8513282
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

196

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki (P)

Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Critical Care Nursing, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Roghayeh Mehdipour-Rabori (R)

Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Medical- Surgical Nursing, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Tayyebeh Gazestani (T)

RN and MS of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Seyed Shohada Hospital, Kerman, Iran.

Mansooreh Azzizadeh Forouzi (MA)

Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Medical- Surgical Nursing, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. forouzimansooreh@gmail.com.
Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. forouzimansooreh@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH