mRNA vaccines induce durable immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 Dec 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 15 10 2021
medline: 15 12 2021
entrez: 14 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The durability of immune memory after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccination remains unclear. In this study, we longitudinally profiled vaccine responses in SARS-CoV-2–naïve and –recovered individuals for 6 months after vaccination. Antibodies declined from peak levels but remained detectable in most subjects at 6 months. By contrast, mRNA vaccines generated functional memory B cells that increased from 3 to 6 months postvaccination, with the majority of these cells cross-binding the Alpha, Beta, and Delta variants. mRNA vaccination further induced antigen-specific CD4

Identifiants

pubmed: 34648302
doi: 10.1126/science.abm0829
pmc: PMC9284784
mid: NIHMS1819710
doi:

Substances chimiques

COVID-19 Vaccines 0
mRNA Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

abm0829

Subventions

Organisme : NIAMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 AR076951
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R21 AI142638
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI152236
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI070077
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA009140
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI045008
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI082630
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R38 HL143613
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI108545
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI105343
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R61 HD105594
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI055400
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI155577
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI149680
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : UpdateOf
Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Rishi R Goel (RR)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Mark M Painter (MM)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Sokratis A Apostolidis (SA)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Divij Mathew (D)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Wenzhao Meng (W)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Aaron M Rosenfeld (AM)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Kendall A Lundgreen (KA)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Arnold Reynaldi (A)

Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

David S Khoury (DS)

Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Ajinkya Pattekar (A)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Sigrid Gouma (S)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Leticia Kuri-Cervantes (L)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Philip Hicks (P)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Sarah Dysinger (S)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Amanda Hicks (A)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Harsh Sharma (H)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Sarah Herring (S)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Scott Korte (S)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Amy E Baxter (AE)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Derek A Oldridge (DA)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Josephine R Giles (JR)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Madison E Weirick (ME)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Christopher M McAllister (CM)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Moses Awofolaju (M)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Nicole Tanenbaum (N)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Elizabeth M Drapeau (EM)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Jeanette Dougherty (J)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Sherea Long (S)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Kurt D'Andrea (K)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Jacob T Hamilton (JT)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Maura McLaughlin (M)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Justine C Williams (JC)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Sharon Adamski (S)

Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Oliva Kuthuru (O)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Ian Frank (I)

Division of Infectious Disease, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Michael R Betts (MR)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Laura A Vella (LA)

Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Alba Grifoni (A)

Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA, USA.

Daniela Weiskopf (D)

Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA, USA.

Alessandro Sette (A)

Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology (LJI), La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA.

Scott E Hensley (SE)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Miles P Davenport (MP)

Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Paul Bates (P)

Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Eline T Luning Prak (ET)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Allison R Greenplate (AR)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

E John Wherry (EJ)

Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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