Acceleration of Longitudinal Track and Field Performance Declines in Athletes Who Still Compete at the Age of 100 Years.

aging centenarian javelin throw long jump longevity master athletics oldest-old physical activity

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 25 06 2021
accepted: 30 08 2021
entrez: 15 10 2021
pubmed: 16 10 2021
medline: 16 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

While physical performance decline rates accelerate after around the age of 70 years, longitudinal athletic performance trends in athletes older than 95 years are unknown. We hypothesized a further accelerated decline in human performance in athletes who still perform at the age of 100 years. To investigate this, longitudinal data of all athletes with results at or over the age of 100 years were collected from the "World Master Rankings" data base spanning 2006-2019 (138 results from 42 athletes; 5 women, 37 men; maximum 105 years) and compared to previously published longitudinal data from 80- to 96-year-old athletes from Sweden (1,134 results from 374 athletes). Regression statistics were used to compare performance decline rates between disciplines and age groups. On average, the individual decline rate of the centenarian group was 2.53 times as steep (100 m: 8.22x; long jump: 0.82x; shot put: 1.61x; discus throw: 1.04x; javelin throw: 0.98x) as that seen in non-centenarians. The steepest increase in decline was found in the 100-m sprint (

Identifiants

pubmed: 34650443
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.730995
pmc: PMC8505806
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

730995

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Ganse, Braczynski, Hoog Antink, Knobe, Pohlemann and Degens.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Bergita Ganse (B)

Division of Surgery, Werner Siemens Foundation Endowed Chair of Innovative Implant Development, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Anne Kristin Braczynski (AK)

Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Christoph Hoog Antink (C)

KISMED - AI Systems in Medicine, Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.

Matthias Knobe (M)

Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Tim Pohlemann (T)

Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Hans Degens (H)

Research Centre for Musculoskeletal Science & Sports Medicine, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Classifications MeSH