Acceleration of Longitudinal Track and Field Performance Declines in Athletes Who Still Compete at the Age of 100 Years.
aging
centenarian
javelin throw
long jump
longevity
master athletics
oldest-old
physical activity
Journal
Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
25
06
2021
accepted:
30
08
2021
entrez:
15
10
2021
pubmed:
16
10
2021
medline:
16
10
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
While physical performance decline rates accelerate after around the age of 70 years, longitudinal athletic performance trends in athletes older than 95 years are unknown. We hypothesized a further accelerated decline in human performance in athletes who still perform at the age of 100 years. To investigate this, longitudinal data of all athletes with results at or over the age of 100 years were collected from the "World Master Rankings" data base spanning 2006-2019 (138 results from 42 athletes; 5 women, 37 men; maximum 105 years) and compared to previously published longitudinal data from 80- to 96-year-old athletes from Sweden (1,134 results from 374 athletes). Regression statistics were used to compare performance decline rates between disciplines and age groups. On average, the individual decline rate of the centenarian group was 2.53 times as steep (100 m: 8.22x; long jump: 0.82x; shot put: 1.61x; discus throw: 1.04x; javelin throw: 0.98x) as that seen in non-centenarians. The steepest increase in decline was found in the 100-m sprint (
Identifiants
pubmed: 34650443
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.730995
pmc: PMC8505806
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
730995Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 Ganse, Braczynski, Hoog Antink, Knobe, Pohlemann and Degens.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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