Mindfulness Meditation: Impact on Attentional Control and Emotion Dysregulation.
Attention
Elderly/geriatrics/aging
Emotions/emotional processing
Multiple sclerosis
Journal
Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
ISSN: 1873-5843
Titre abrégé: Arch Clin Neuropsychol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9004255
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Oct 2021
13 Oct 2021
Historique:
accepted:
16
06
2021
entrez:
15
10
2021
pubmed:
16
10
2021
medline:
21
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Theoretical models of mindfulness meditation conceptualize the cultivation of focused attention and regulation of emotional states, with the attitudinal foundations that promote nonjudgment and acceptance, to facilitate cognitive and affective processing resulting in improved brain health. Within the scientific study of mindfulness meditation, outcomes assessing behavioral and neural correlates of attentional control and emotion regulation have been examined for their malleability as a function of engagement in mindfulness practices. This review synthesizes the results of our pilot trials examining the preliminary effects of mindfulness meditation on metrics of cognitive, affective, and brain health in older adults and in individuals with multiple sclerosis. There is promising support for mindfulness meditation to enhance attentional control, reduce mind-wandering, and reduce emotion dysregulation. However, well-powered efficacy trials, with an objective assessment of mindfulness practice data are needed to further provide causal and comprehensive evidence supporting the efficacy of mindfulness meditation for brain health. Inclusion of independently derived and validated brain-based signatures of cognitive and affective functioning can additionally enable a parsimonious understanding of how mindfulness meditation can causally impact metrics of functional and structural integrity of the human brain.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34651648
pii: 6396900
doi: 10.1093/arclin/acab053
pmc: PMC8517620
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1283-1290Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG054427
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Multiple Sclerosis Society
ID : PP2183
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R01AG054427
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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