Clinical findings of acute acquired comitant esotropia in young patients.
Digital device
Diplopia
Esotropia
Strabismus
Journal
Japanese journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 1613-2246
Titre abrégé: Jpn J Ophthalmol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 0044652
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2022
Jan 2022
Historique:
received:
06
03
2021
accepted:
26
08
2021
pubmed:
17
10
2021
medline:
15
1
2022
entrez:
16
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aimed to identify the characteristics of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) in young patients from a single institution; and clarify their relationship with the excess use of digital devices. Retrospective, observational. We extracted the clinical charts of patients aged between 5 and 35 years who presented at the Hamamatsu University Hospital with AACE symptoms from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. The age of onset, angle of deviation, refractive errors, history of near work, including excess smartphone use, and treatment modality were retrieved. Patients were divided into three groups: CHILD (aged 5-12 years), JUNIOR (aged 13-17 years), and ADULT (aged 18-35 years) and statistically analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis test. Forty-one patients were retrieved, with a mean age at onset of 15.8 (5-28) years; eight in the CHILD group, 23 in the JUNIOR group, and 10 in the ADULT group. Refractive errors and age of patients were correlated, but were not significantly different among groups. The mean angle of deviation at distance was 28.0 ± 12.8 prism diopters (PD) and 28.6 ± 17.2 PD at near. The CHILD group showed the largest near-distant dissociation. History of excessive near work was found in all groups. AACE was most commonly found in the JUNIOR group, especially those aged 15-16 years. AACE may encompass multiple diseases; using common diagnostic criteria and asking common questions regarding digital device usage is necessary to clarify the influence of digital device usage, and a multicenter prospective study is recommended.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34655005
doi: 10.1007/s10384-021-00879-9
pii: 10.1007/s10384-021-00879-9
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
87-93Subventions
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP20K0978
Informations de copyright
© 2021. Japanese Ophthalmological Society.
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