A Missing Voice: The Lingual Complex and Osteopathic Manual Medicine in the Context of Five Osteopathic Models.

cancer diaphragm fascia manual therapy osteopathic osteopathy tongue

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2021
Historique:
accepted: 11 10 2021
entrez: 18 10 2021
pubmed: 19 10 2021
medline: 19 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The five osteopathic models recognized by the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine guide clinicians in the evaluation and therapeutic choice which must be the most appropriate concerning the patient's needs. Skeletal muscles represent an important interpretation, such as screening and treatment, on which these models are based. A muscle district that is not considered by the usual osteopathic practice is the tongue. The lingual complex has numerous functions, both local and systemic; it can adapt negatively in the presence of pathology, just as it can influence the body system in a non-physiological manner if it is a source of dysfunctions. This paper, the first of its kind in the panorama of scientific literature, briefly reviews the anatomy and neurophysiology of the tongue, trying to highlight the logic and the need to insert this muscle in the context of the five osteopathic models. The clinician's goal is to restore the patient's homeostasis, and we believe that this task is more concrete if the patient is approached after understanding all the contractile districts, including the tongue.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34659928
doi: 10.7759/cureus.18658
pmc: PMC8503936
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e18658

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021, Bordoni et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Bruno Bordoni (B)

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, ITA.

Allan R Escher (AR)

Anesthesiology/Pain Medicine, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, USA.

Classifications MeSH