Federated Networks for Distributed Analysis of Health Data.

decentralization federated health data networks federated learning governance health data sharing interoperability orchestration privacy

Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 20 05 2021
accepted: 16 08 2021
entrez: 18 10 2021
pubmed: 19 10 2021
medline: 27 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Access to health data, important for population health planning, basic and clinical research and health industry utilization, remains problematic. Legislation intended to improve access to personal data across national borders has proven to be a double-edged sword, where complexity and implications from misinterpretations have paradoxically resulted in data becoming more siloed. As a result, the potential for development of health specific AI and clinical decision support tools built on real-world data have yet to be fully realized. In this perspective, we propose federated networks as a solution to enable access to diverse data sets and tackle known and emerging health problems. The perspective draws on experience from the World Economic Forum Breaking Barriers to Health Data project, the Personal Health Train and Vantage6 infrastructures, and industry insights. We first define the concept of federated networks in a healthcare context, present the value they can bring to multiple stakeholders, and discuss their establishment, operation and implementation. Challenges of federated networks in healthcare are highlighted, as well as the resulting need for and value of an independent orchestrator for their safe, sustainable and scalable implementation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34660512
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.712569
pmc: PMC8514765
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

712569

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Hallock, Marshall, 't Hoen, Nygård, Hoorne, Fox and Alagaratnam.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Harry Hallock (H)

Healthcare Programme, Group Research and Development, DNV, Oslo, Norway.

Serena Elizabeth Marshall (SE)

Healthcare Programme, Group Research and Development, DNV, Oslo, Norway.

Peter A C 't Hoen (PAC)

Center for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Jan F Nygård (JF)

Department of Registry Informatics, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.

Bert Hoorne (B)

Industry Technology Strategy for Western Europe Health, Microsoft, Bruges, Belgium.

Cameron Fox (C)

Platform for Shaping the Future of Health and Healthcare, World Economic Forum, New York, NY, United States.

Sharmini Alagaratnam (S)

Healthcare Programme, Group Research and Development, DNV, Oslo, Norway.

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Classifications MeSH