Treatment patterns and outcomes of palliative systemic therapy in patients with salivary duct carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified.


Journal

Cancer
ISSN: 1097-0142
Titre abrégé: Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0374236

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 02 2022
Historique:
revised: 16 08 2021
received: 30 06 2021
accepted: 15 09 2021
pubmed: 19 10 2021
medline: 11 3 2022
entrez: 18 10 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) and adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (adeno-NOS), are rare salivary gland cancers. Data on the efficacy of systemic therapy for these diseases are limited. Data were retrospectively collected from patients seen at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center during 1990 to 2020. Objective response rate (ORR) was assessed per RECIST v1.1. Recurrence-free survival (RFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed by Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression model was performed to identify predictors of survival. The analysis included 200 patients (110 with SDC and 90 with adeno-NOS); 77% had androgen-receptor-positive tumors and 47% had HER2-positive (2+-3+) tumors. Most patients without metastasis at diagnosis underwent surgery (98%) and postoperative radiotherapy (87%). Recurrence rate was 55%, and the median RFS was 2 years. Nodal involvement and positive surgical margins were associated with recurrence (P < .005). Among patients with stage IVA-B disease, addition of systemic therapy to local therapy increased OS (P = .049). The most-used palliative-systemic-therapy regimen was platinum doublet ± trastuzumab. For first-line therapy, the ORR and median PFS were 33% and 5.76 months, respectively, and for second-line therapy the ORR and median PFS were 25% and 5.3 months, respectively. ORR and PFS were higher with HER2-targeting agents. Median OS was 5 years overall and 2 years for metastatic disease. Older age and higher stage were associated with worse OS. Adding systemic therapy to local therapy may improve outcomes of patients with locoregionally advanced SDC or adeno-NOS. Except for HER2-targeted therapy, response to palliative systemic therapy is limited. These findings may be used as a benchmark for future drug development.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) and adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (adeno-NOS), are rare salivary gland cancers. Data on the efficacy of systemic therapy for these diseases are limited.
METHODS
Data were retrospectively collected from patients seen at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center during 1990 to 2020. Objective response rate (ORR) was assessed per RECIST v1.1. Recurrence-free survival (RFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed by Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression model was performed to identify predictors of survival.
RESULTS
The analysis included 200 patients (110 with SDC and 90 with adeno-NOS); 77% had androgen-receptor-positive tumors and 47% had HER2-positive (2+-3+) tumors. Most patients without metastasis at diagnosis underwent surgery (98%) and postoperative radiotherapy (87%). Recurrence rate was 55%, and the median RFS was 2 years. Nodal involvement and positive surgical margins were associated with recurrence (P < .005). Among patients with stage IVA-B disease, addition of systemic therapy to local therapy increased OS (P = .049). The most-used palliative-systemic-therapy regimen was platinum doublet ± trastuzumab. For first-line therapy, the ORR and median PFS were 33% and 5.76 months, respectively, and for second-line therapy the ORR and median PFS were 25% and 5.3 months, respectively. ORR and PFS were higher with HER2-targeting agents. Median OS was 5 years overall and 2 years for metastatic disease. Older age and higher stage were associated with worse OS.
CONCLUSION
Adding systemic therapy to local therapy may improve outcomes of patients with locoregionally advanced SDC or adeno-NOS. Except for HER2-targeted therapy, response to palliative systemic therapy is limited. These findings may be used as a benchmark for future drug development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34661906
doi: 10.1002/cncr.33968
doi:

Substances chimiques

Receptor, ErbB-2 EC 2.7.10.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

509-518

Subventions

Organisme : KLUS Pharma, Inc.

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Cancer Society.

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Auteurs

Luana G Sousa (LG)

Department of Thoracic Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Kaiwen Wang (K)

Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Danice Torman (D)

Department of Thoracic Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Bailee J Binks (BJ)

Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Maria Laura Rubin (ML)

Janssen Research and Development, Raritan, New Jersey.

Clark R Andersen (CR)

Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Whitney E Lewis (WE)

Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Melvin J Rivera (MJ)

Division of Pharmacy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Diana Kaya (D)

Department of Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Adel K El-Naggar (AK)

Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Ehab Y Hanna (EY)

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Bita Esmaeli (B)

Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Steven J Frank (SJ)

Department of Thoracic Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Diana Bell (D)

Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Bonnie S Glisson (BS)

Department of Thoracic Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Jordi Rodon (J)

Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funda Meric-Bernstam (F)

Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

J Jack Lee (JJ)

Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Renata Ferrarotto (R)

Department of Thoracic Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

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